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Orono resident Jay Nygard <br />believes installing a small wind <br />turbine inhIsyardwouldbe an <br />energy saver, but he has run into <br />opposition from the dty. <br />WHISTLEBL©WER <br />JAMES ELI SNIFFER <br />On the shore of Lake <br />Minnetonka, Jay Nygard wants <br />to harness the wind to power his hot tub an d <br />crank up his alternative energy business. Yet <br />Nygard's plan to put a small wind turbine in <br />his back yard ran into trouble before the blades <br />began to spun. <br />The city of Orono has ordered Nygard to <br />stop work on his wind turbine, saying the city's <br />zoning doesn't allow wind generators, and <br />threatened him with criminal prosecution if <br />he ignores the order. <br />Nygard admits he poured a concrete pad for <br />the turbine after the city rejected his applica <br />tion fora building permit. But he and his attor- <br />ney claim the city is overstepping its authority <br />and discouraging a homeowner and entrepre- <br />neur from helping the environment. <br />"Here I'm trying to go green and they're try- <br />ing <br />to throw me in jail," Nygard. said. <br />Nygard's clash with Orono is the latest ex- <br />ample of wind energy entrepreneurs "per <br />ding local governments to decide what place, <br />if any, wind turbines have within their borders. <br />Cities and towns typically don't confront the <br />question until something like this happens, <br />said Brian Ross of CR Planning, a consultant <br />who helps local governments write wind ener- <br />gy ordinances. <br />Orono Mayor James White said Nygard <br />should put his energy into petitioning the city <br />for a wind energy policy, not getting into a <br />standoff with inspectors. White said that even <br />though Orono doesn't explicitly ban wind gen- <br />erators in Nygard's neighborhood, the city has <br />broad authority to limit what people build on <br />their property <br />"We're not going to discourage people from <br />doing green cgs," White said. "It's just when <br />and where, <br />ttubines <br />N ygard, 45, is a stay -at -home dad who's try- <br />to start a business selling home wind tur- <br />s 'eTaiwanese -made "vertical axis" tur- <br />es look more like upside -down egg-beaters <br />e classic pinwheel- shaped generators. <br />units stand about 22 feet tall, the blades <br />are 9 feet in diameter and they generate about <br />watts. By contrast, the commercial tur- <br />per <br />b pies s in southwestern Minnesota can <br />rise 400 feet, counting the pole and the blades, <br />E generate a thousand times more pow- <br />t Nygard's home generator. <br />N ygard estimates the turbine will provide <br />about half his home's electricity. But his main <br />purpose is to set up a working model to entice <br />customers to fork over $5,000 for Nygard to in- <br />eir very own turbine. <br />gard's home is on Rest Point, which juts in <br />o Lake Minnetonka and catches the lake breez <br />ickeda.s spot and between the t in his back <br />p yard <br />and a shed that he thinks would be mostly <br />shielded from hi next-door neighbor by a hedge. <br />The blue-and-silver blades would spin just be- <br />rooftop, he said. <br />"I'm not to bring a piece of junk to the <br />he said. <br />gard said he tried to work with the city <br />t viting an inspector to view a small- scale <br />et at his home. But city officials told <br />i' just �`F for a`i building Y�'.'� IS S.'�. <br />_'J just apply f of l a L .ding let mit. 1 h s hat <br />Nygard did. He got the permit application back <br />on Oct. 15, with "Denied" stamped in red ink. <br />The explanation: City ordinances lay out al- <br />low-able "accessory uses" in his Lakeshore dis- <br />trict zoning, and a wind generator isn't one of <br />them. <br />That seemed arbitrary to Nygard and his at- <br />torney, Milton Nordmeyer. `You can't just dis- <br />allow everything," Nordmeyer said. <br />In fact, city zoning ordinances typically pro <br />hibit everything that is not explicitly allowed, <br />said Ross, the planning consultant. Ross said <br />he's aware of some Minnesota municipalities <br />allowing home turbines on an individual basis, <br />but he said local governments are hampered <br />by the lack of a turbine track record While of- <br />ficials may want to encourage energy self-suffi- <br />ciency, they have to weigh that against how the <br />units look, what they sound like and whether <br />they actually work, Ross said. <br />The potential of opening the floodgates to <br />all sorts of structures is what concerns white, <br />the Orono mayor. "It doesn't take the brains <br />God gave a goat to find out these things come <br />in all shapes and sizes," he said. white said he <br />recently suggested to the City Council that it <br />should plan for wind turbines. Nygard could <br />petition the council to amend the ordinance, al- <br />though it's not cheap $700 to file a petition., <br />plus reimbursing city staffers for the cost of re- <br />searching the subject. <br />Nygard took another tack. Having served <br />on the City Council from 2000 to 2003, and <br />then quitting mid-term after a dispute over his <br />rocky interactions with city staff, Nygard isn't <br />afraid to tussle with the city. Ile roved aroun <br />town with his camera, snapping photos of bas- <br />ketball goals, light posts and other poles than <br />he said were allowed without permits or ordi- <br />nance changes. <br />"Why do all these people get their poles ant <br />I don't get my pole he said. <br />It was Nygard's decision to go ahead and in <br />stall the concrete platform that really provoke( <br />the city. The Nov. 16 stop work order directef <br />Nygard to tear up the concrete and abandon <br />his wind turbine or face prosecution. He vwa: <br />given a deadline of Nov 24, which was extend <br />ed to Dec. L He said Thursday he would rath <br />er pay for a lawyer and fight the city than tea <br />up his concrete. <br />He can't put up the wind generator, however <br />because it hasn't yet arrived from Taiwan. <br />