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Planning Information Sheet:Integrating Health into Comprehensive Planning <br /> political and public support for integrating health plans.In addition to requiring sections related <br /> into the plan and(3)the date and organization to background information and implementation, <br /> of the existing plan.Further,a community might the Metropolitan Council requires that Iocal <br /> opt to combine several of these approaches, comprehensive plans include four key elements: <br /> perhaps providing minor amendments to an <br /> existing comprehensive plan and following up by • Land Use <br /> drafting relevant ordinance revisions. • Transportation <br /> • Parks and Open Space <br /> • Water Resources <br /> The Metropolitan Council cites three additional <br /> elements as optional: <br /> • Economic Development <br /> • Intergovernmental Coordination <br /> • Urbanization and Redevelopment Areas <br /> The Metropolitan Council provides general <br /> 8 guidance related to the content of these elements <br /> A in its"Local Planning Handbook" (2005).While <br /> a number of specific requirements are provided, <br /> Nicollet Mall in Minneapolis,Minnesota is an example of an communities have a great deal of flexibility in <br /> area planned for pedestrians and transit. how they address these requirements and the <br /> extent to which they provide additional content. <br /> This flexibility presents a significant opportunity <br /> Conforming to State Regulations to address a range of health issues,including <br /> physical activity,water quality, air quality,food <br /> In selecting an approach to integrating health access,safety,social capital,and mental health. <br /> in the comprehensive plan,communities Further, the comprehensive planning process <br /> also are influenced by existing guidelines presents an opportunity to engage the public <br /> related to comprehensive plan content.In in these health issues.Planners can gather <br /> some states,planning-enabling legislation information about public values and priorities <br /> prescribes particular elements or content that around the issues and help the public to make <br /> must be included in a community's plan.In the connection between health and the built <br /> other locations,planners are simply guided environment. <br /> by traditional approaches to comprehensive <br /> planning that rely on a relatively consistent set <br /> of elements.Even where a relatively traditional <br /> comprehensive planning framework is <br /> established,there remain multiple opportunities <br /> to address a range of health issues. <br /> One example of a traditional comprehensive <br /> planning framework is provided by Minnesota's <br /> Metropolitan Land Planning Act(Minnesota y <br /> Statutes§§473.459-.459)and the Metropolitan <br /> Council for plans completed by communities in <br /> the Minneapolis-Saint Paul (Twin Cities)seven- <br /> county metropolitan area.Specific guidance is Green spaces integrated with housing can have a number of <br /> provided related to the timing and content of benefits including improved mental health.This example is in <br /> Woodbury,Minnesota <br /> Design for Health 9 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, <br /> www.designforhealth.not <br />