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• Cleaning of Culverts—Culverts often become clogged with trash and debris that must be <br /> removed to prevent flooding and undercutting of trail surfaces. The cleaning of culverts <br /> will be accomplished on an "as needed" basis. <br /> • Trail Amenity and Signage Repair/Replacement — Amenities such as benches and <br /> swings will be inspected at least annually to make sure they are in good repair and safe <br /> for use. Trail signage should be replaced when they become unreadable due to age or <br /> damage. Signs related to safety are most important and should be considered a high <br /> priority. <br /> • Trailhead/Trail Crossings — Trailheads near intersections should be kept clear of trees <br /> and brush in order to keep a clear vision for both the trail user and oncoming traffic. <br /> Clear zones should be at least 15 feet from the street. Crosswalks should be provided for <br /> all trails that cross a street. Painted crosswalks will be repainted as needed. <br /> Maintenance Tools <br /> The City has tools to help coordinate trail maintenance. <br /> • Trail Inventory — A trail inventory is maintained for all maintained trails within the <br /> City. The inventory contains the location, surface type, overall length of trail and <br /> width of trail. <br /> • Trail Map- A current parks and trail map is maintained, indicating location of trail <br /> and surface type. <br /> • Trail Evaluation — The City has the trail surface conditions evaluated approximately <br /> every three years. These ratings are utilized to prioritize maintenance needs such as <br /> crack sealing, patching, resurface and reconstruction. <br /> Pavement Treatment Options <br /> Bituminous Recreation Trails are constructed for multipurpose use by pedestrians, bicyclists and <br /> in line skating. Expectations for the surface will vary from user to user. The City will utilize <br /> the following treatments that will allow for the most satisfaction by all user groups. <br /> • Crack Treatments — There are several types of crack treatments used in Minnesota. <br /> These treatments are designed to prevent moisture infiltration into the base and sub grade, <br /> which can cause pavement deterioration. These treatments may significantly improve the <br /> ride quality, especially for in-line skaters and bicyclists. <br /> • Asphalt Emulsions — Used in many preventative surface treatment applications, <br /> including slurry seals and micro surfacing. Asphalt emulsions can be defined as a <br /> mixture of asphalt binder, a surfactant and water. <br /> • Slurry Seal — Mixture of fine aggregate, asphalt emulsion and mineral filler. <br /> Slurry seals are used to retard surface raveling, seal minor cracks and improve <br /> surface friction. Seals the pavement surface from moisture infiltration and the <br /> resulting moisture related damage. Slurry seal treatments can be expected to last <br /> approximately three to five years. <br /> • Micro surface — Similar to slurry seals except they use a chemically controlled <br /> curing process. Seals the pavement surface from moisture infiltration and the <br /> Page 3 of 4 <br />