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2A, TIF White Paper
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2A, TIF White Paper
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Financing(TIF). These varying tools have different long-term and short-term costs. <br /> TIF is one type of business subsidy. Importantly,TIF is a long-term subsidy with long-term cost and <br /> benefit impacts that must be considered.This stands in contrast to some other forms of subsidies where <br /> the costs and impacts tend to be more short-term nature. <br /> The use of TIF can be thought about as having two decision layers. The first layer involves near term <br /> considerations: <br /> • Is the individual project acceptable under the City of Arden Hills business subsidy Policy? <br /> • Is the project financially feasible? <br /> • Is the TIF request currently affordable under the cities TIF Spending Guidelines? (see <br /> recommendation below) <br /> The second layer of considerations involves long-term considerations. <br /> • How does an individual project compare to the stated long-term goals and vision of Arden Hills? <br /> • How does the project compare to other potential long-term projects that are not yet identified? <br /> • How much long term leverage can the City obtain from a particular TIF project? <br /> Before a TIF project is approved,the project should be acceptable under both levels of consideration. <br /> Short-term consideration <br /> The first step is to match the project to the City's Business Subsidy criteria. The project must fall within <br /> the guidelines outlined. The second step is the project must meet the financial thresholds for a TIF <br /> project. Finally, as a third step the project alone or in conjunction with other known projects cannot drive <br /> the city to exceed its total desired TIF limit as defined in this TIF selection process guideline. <br /> These short-term considerations should be considered a threshold. A project must pass these tests to be <br /> considered for TIF funding. However,TIF funding is long-term,therefore the more important <br /> considerations are the long-term considerations. <br /> Long-term consideration <br /> By its nature TIF has long term impacts. The creation of a TIF District reallocates the tax money the <br /> district creates for a period of time measured in years or even decades. Because only so much TIF is <br /> affordable for the City, at a very minimum any individual TIF District presents a long-term(lost) <br /> opportunity cost—a project today may preclude another different, potentially more beneficial,yet <br /> unknown project tomorrow. Therefore the TIF decision making process should be focused on long-term <br /> considerations. <br /> Recommendation for Creating a TIF Evaluation Process <br /> Develop TIF Spending Guidelines <br /> In order to better manage TIF financing decisions over the long term we recommend the City <br /> debate and set into policy a guideline on the total projected tax capacity of all tax increments in <br /> the City. The City should limit the total projected tax capacity of all tax increments to not exceed <br /> 3/4 of the state average of 6.4% of the taxable market value. This would mean a guideline for <br /> projected tax capacity for all tax increments in the City not to exceed X%. <br /> Page 2 of 6 <br />
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