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RELEVANT LINKS: Jacobsen v. Nagel, 255 Minn. 300, 96 N.W.2d 569 (Minn. 1959). To constitute malfeasance or nonfeasance, a public official’s conduct must affect the performance of official duties and must relate to something of a substantial nature directly affecting the rights and interests of the public. Jacobsen v. Nagel , 255 Minn. 300, 96 N.W.2d 569 (Minn. 1959). Claude v. Collins, 518 N.W.2d 836 (Minn. 1994). “Malfeasance” refers to evil conduct or an illegal deed. “Nonfeasance” is described as neglect or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform what is a public officer’s legal duty to perform. More likely than not, a violation of the open meeting law would be in the nature of nonfeasance. Although good faith does not nullify a violation, good faith is relevant in determining whether a violation amounts to nonfeasance. Sullivan v. Credit River Township, 299 Minn. 170, 217 N.W.2d 502 (Minn. 1974). Hubbard Broadcasting, Inc. v. City of Afton, 323 N.W.2d 757 (Minn. 1982). In re D & A Truck Line, Inc., 524 N.W.2d 1 (Minn. Ct. App. 1994). Lac Qui Parle-Yellow Bank Watershed Dist. v. Wollschlager, No. C6-96- 1023 (Minn. Ct. App. Nov. 12, 1996) (unpublished opinion). IPAD 11-004. The open meeting law does not address whether actions taken at a meeting that does not comply with its requirements would be valid. Minnesota courts have generally refused to invalidate actions taken at an improperly closed meeting. Quast v. Knutson, 276 Minn. 340, 150 N.W.2d 199 (Minn. 1967). But the Minnesota Supreme Court has held that an attempted school district consolidation was fatally defective when the initiating resolution was adopted at a meeting that was not open to the public. III. Meeting procedures A. Citizen involvement Any person may observe council meetings. In fact, the council should encourage citizen attendance to help raise awareness of the city’s problems and help create support for programs suggested by the council. Minn. Stat. § 13D.01, subd. 6. Citizens must be able to hear the discussion at a meeting, and must be able to determine who votes for or against a motion. One copy of the agenda and of all materials made available to the council must be made available to the audience unless doing so would violate the Minnesota Government Data Practices Act. Minn. Stat. § 412.191, subd. 2. Although anyone can attend council meetings, citizens cannot speak or otherwise participate in any discussions unless the mayor or the presiding officer recognizes them for this purpose. The decision to recognize speakers is usually up to the mayor or presiding officer, but the council can overrule this decision. The council can, through a motion, decide to hear one or more speakers from the audience. League of Minnesota Cities Handbook for Minnesota Cities 10/2/2014 Meetings, Motions, Resolutions, and Ordinances Chapter 7 | Page 25