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ARDEN HILLS TOWN CRIER - TREE INFORMATION 1977 <br />To refresh everybody's memory on just ghat we're looking for, here is some information <br />about elm and oak trees: <br />One of the easiest ways to recognize American Elm is to break off a piece of bark and <br />look at it cross -wise or side -ways. The bark is composed of alternate layers of dark <br />and light wood. The leaves of as American Elm are smooth to the _touch, whereas leaves <br />of the Chinese Elm are rough. The tree itself has the shape of a vase. All apeoies <br />are susceptible to Dutch Elm disease, the American Elm being to,some degree more so. <br />The disease is spread in two ways: 1) Beetles feeding in the crotches of small twigs; <br />and 2) through root systems that are close to each other, normally within 50 feet. <br />The disease causes a wilting of the leaves, and if you were to+peel back the bark of a <br />small twig of a freshly wilting branch and find the wood stained brown, you would be <br />looking at a tree infected with Dutch Elm disease. You may try this method yourself, <br />but please let a qualified Tree Inspector make the final decision. <br />AMERICAN <br />ELM <br />Bark <br />Dark <br />�.. Light <br />Regarding the oak trees, it is very impor nt that they NOT be <br />period of May 15 -June 15. Any new cuts or bark injuries to oaks(suchruned <br />during the critical <br />l <br />� -(such as bruising them <br />with your lawn mower) should be treated immediately to prevent beetles from entering <br />the tree. Treat injuries with a paint -on preparation available at hardware and lawn <br />and garden shops. <br />Here is how you can tell the difference in your oak trees. The information is import- <br />ant in the detection and prevention of oak wilt disease. Red oaks are the most suscep. <br />tible species to oak wilt disease in the oak family because the disease can be transmitted <br />through the root system to other healthy red oaks and can also be spread by beetles <br />feeding under the bark where spores are produced. Red Oak is the only specie that pro- <br />duces these spores under the bark. White and bur oaks can only spread the disease <br />through their common root systems. In order to transmit disease through the root sys- <br />tems, the trees must be of the same species, that is red oak to red oak- <br />"- ITI <br />ak_ <br />WHIT2 <br />OAK <br />Red oaks have pin-like structures on the tips of their leaves. White oaks and bur <br />' oaks do not have these. White oaks have many rounded "fingers" on their leaves. Bur <br />oaks have rounded "fingers" like the white oak, but only towars the base of the leaf. <br />