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League of Minnesota Cities Insurance Trust 145 University Avenue West,St Paul,MN 55103-2044 • (281-2811200 • (850)281-1122 Fax:(651j 281-1298 • TDD:(t551)281-129Q www.Imne.org WHO LET THE DOGS OUT? — OFF LEASH DOG PARKS By Edward Lucz,LMCIT Loss Control Consultant WHAT ARE DOG PARKS? The term"dog park"is generally used where the purpose and design of the park is such as to invite dogs,often in an unleashed environment. Some dog parks require membership or charge fees; others are free and open to the public. In general,private parks tend to be those that require fees to assist in the costs of operating the park. WHY HAVE DOG PARKS? Dogs are popular and people want a safe place to socialize and exercise their dogs. Off-leash parks offer substantial benefits as a way for dog and owner to get exercise and meet new friends. Dog parks are relatively inexpensive to maintain,have no significant history of claims,and have generally been thought to be successful where they have been created. WHAT ARE THE FEATURES OF A DOG PARK? Dog parks vary in size and amenities,but the following represent some things to consider. • Should you enclose your dog park?Consideration should be given to manmade or natural barriers to encourage the dogs to stay within the designated area. Small areas in busy neighborhoods may necessitate a fence around the park with a gated access. Larger areas may allow for natural buffer zones.Nearby property owners and traffic should be considered to determine what level of barrier might be necessary. Should specific rules be developed and posted?Rules should be posted at the entrance to the dog park. Indicate the purpose of the park,the hours of operation,and a phone number to report problems and emergencies. General rules include picking up feces, keeping control of aggressive dogs,and leash requirements if any. Off-leash parks should emphasize that dogs kept on leashes within the off-leash boundary will cause tension and should be avoided. Cities should require that dogs be licensed and vaccinated to be allowed in the dog park. Children should be supervised while in the dog park because playing dogs can run into children and running children may trigger the dog's instinct to chase prey. Any special information about the use of the dog park should be displayed at the entrance. Should trash containers be provided? It may take some time to cultivate good habits, particularly for picking up feces. By providing containers and even bags, if possible, compliance will improve. Dog owners must be reminded that good stewardship will ensure the continued availability of the facility. • This material is provided as general information and is not a substitute for legal advice. Consult your attorney for advice concerning specific situations. Parks&Rec Track 2006 Off Leash Dog Parks-3