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Ramsey County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan, 2018 <br /> <br />Page | 52 <br /> <br />Backup Power – Not all county or municipal facilities have backup power to critical facilities in the event <br />of a severe winter storm that results in an extended power loss. <br />Communications – Everbridge’s open subscription service was made available to the public in September <br />2016 (https://www.ramseycounty.us/alerts). However, not all residents have subscribed to or follow our <br />Facebook page to receive important messages. Additionally, there are translation services for only three <br />languages (Spanish, Somali, and Hmong). There are over 100 identified languages spoken in Ramsey <br />County, and more than 50 are spoken preferentially in the home. Ramsey County Emergency <br />Management and Homeland Security will, in cooperation/coordination with other partners, place an <br />emphasis on increasing citizen subscription to Everbridge. <br />Severe Weather Shelters – The state requires shelters for manufactured home parks with 10 or more <br />manufactured homes per MN Statute 327.20. Ramsey County has 14 manufactured homes parks. Of <br />these parks, 12 have indicated they have shelters, one has stated it does not and one is in an unknown <br />status meaning that the shelter may or may not exist, and if it does, it may or may not be habitable. It is <br />also unknown with all the parks whether the existing shelters have capacity needed for populations <br />present. Given that this has become an issue with local media of late, Ramsey County Emergency <br />Management and Homeland Security will, in cooperation/coordination with other partners, place an <br />emphasis on this activity. See KSTP News Story here: http://kstp.com/news/mobile-home-park-severe- <br />weather-storm-shelter-minnesota-law-nowhere-to-hide-chetek-wisconsin/4564189/?cat=5 <br />4.4.3 Lightning <br />Lightning typically occurs as a by-product of a thunderstorm. In only a few millionths of a second, the air <br />near a lightning strike is heated to 50,000° F, a temperature hotter than the surface of the sun. <br />The hazard posed by lightning is significant. High winds, rainfall, and a darkening cloud cover are the <br />warning signs for possible cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. While many lightning casualties happen at <br />the beginning of an approaching storm, more than half of lightning deaths occur after a thunderstorm has <br />passed. Lightning has been known to strike more than 10 miles from the storm in an area with clear sky <br />above. <br />Lightning strikes the ground approximately 25 million times each year in the U.S. According to the <br />NWS, the chance of an individual in the U.S. being killed or injured by lightning during a given year is 1 in <br />240,000 (NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory, n.d.). <br />Lightning is the most dangerous and frequently encountered weather hazard that most people in the <br />United States experience annually. Lightning is the second most frequent killer in the U.S., behind floods <br />and flash floods, with nearly 100 deaths and 500 injuries annually. The lightning current can branch off to <br />strike a person from a tree, fence, pole, or other tall object. In addition, an electrical current may be <br />conducted through the ground to a person after lightning strikes a nearby tree, antenna, or another tall <br />object. The current may also travel through power lines, telephone lines, or plumbing pipes to damage <br />property or cause fires. <br />Lightning History in Ramsey County <br />The NCEI has recorded just 3 lightning events in Ramsey County, two of which occurred in 2005 and <br />one of which occurred in 1998. In August of 2005, lightning struck a home and a nearby tree on