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r <br /> Environ en I { <br /> MHC _ <br /> %A r r t 1 1"1 <br /> National Multi Housing Council•Suite 540- 1850 M Street, NW-Washington, DC 20036- <br /> November 13. 1992 <br /> LEAD <br /> •President Signs Lead Bill: On October 29, President Bush signed into law the "Housing and Community Development Act of 1992" <br /> (H.R_ 5334). Included as Title X is the "Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act of,1992" which is intended to reduce <br /> lead-tried paint hazards for those in high-risk categories such as children under the age of seven and pregnant women. The law <br /> incorporates most of the provisions included in the "National Affordable Housing Act Amendments of 1992" (S. 3031) and approved <br /> by he Sc=c �i Jwrc lsee tic AL;g:•_ :C .� D <br /> •livn7er,:il l-:�,dLiE . AaSG iilClUdt'.d in GEC tuw ;uZ C,Gitai.'I pmVljlOits uUm a <br /> proposed bill (H-R. 5730) inaoduced by Congressmen Henry Waxman (D-CA) and Al Swift (D-WA) that will (1) require the U.S. <br /> Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish or approve state training and certification requirements on lead contractors and <br /> (2) direct the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to issue interim final regulations on acceptable worker <br /> exposure to lead in the construction industry. Because of its emphasis on creating lead-safe, rather than lead-fr— housing, and its <br /> sensitivity to the impact of the provisions on housing affordability, the legislation has been supported by NMHC, NAA, and other <br /> national real estate organizations who participated actively in drafting and negotiating the legislation. <br /> • The following is a brief summary of key provisions that will affect the multifamily industry: <br /> • The definition of lead-based paint hazard requires a finding of adverse human health effects. <br /> • The Act provides grants to states to evaluate and reduce lead-based paint hazards in non-public and non-federally assisted housing. <br /> ♦ Owners of assisted housing (i.e. projects receiving 55.000 or more in project-based assistance) must (1) provide tenants with lead <br /> hazard information packets. (2) conduct periodic risk assessments and interim controls pursuant to a schedule to be established by the <br /> Secretary of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HLTD), (3) inspect for lead-based paint prior to receipt of <br /> federal funds for residential renovation or rehabilitation work that is likely to disturb lead-based painted surfaces, (4) reduce lead-based <br /> paint hazards in the course of rehabilitating projects receiving less than S2_4.000 per unit, (5) abate lead-based paint hazards when <br /> reltabditating projects receiving more than$25,000 per unit,and(6)notify tenants when inspections and lead hazard reduction activities <br /> are carried out. <br /> ♦ For federally-owned housing, properties must be (1) inspected, and lead-based paint hazards must be abated, by January 1, 1995 <br /> for all units built prior to 1960, (2) inspected for lead-based paint and lead-based paint hazards by January 1, 1995 for all units built <br /> between 1960 and 1978. and (3) the results of such inspections must be made available to prospective purchasers. <br /> ♦ The HUD Secretary is to create an advisory task force that will include representatives of property managers, tenants, primary <br /> lending institutions, private mortgage insurers, single-family and multifamily real estate interests, and others. <br /> + i le HLD SLcrt:"—y and EPA Adnunistatur must promulga;z ;zgul`Uors wit;,in two yea,-s that will rcquirt (1) he dis`iosure cf <br /> known lead-based paint or lead4msed paint hazards upon the sale or lease of a residential unit, (2) distribution of a lead hazard <br /> information packet, and (3) a 10-day period (unless the parties agree to a shorter time period), prior to completion of sale, to allow <br /> prospective purchasers to conduct a lead inspection or risk assessment. <br /> ♦ EPA shall write regulations for renovation activities which may create risk of exposure to dangerous levels of lead. Regulations <br /> are to be distributed through hardware stores, employee organizations, trade groups, state and local agencies, and other means. <br /> Although the law authorizes the expenditure of up to S 125 million in fiscal year 1993 and $250 million in fiscal year 1994 for grants <br /> for lead-based paint hazard reduction in targeted housing, it does not provide a mechanism to finance lead hazard inspections, <br /> abatement and hazard reduction activities. <br /> • House Fails to Report Lead Legislation: The House failed to act on H.R. 5730. lead legislation reported favorably by the House <br /> Energy and Commerce Committee on August 5. The bill contained provisions from measures introduced by Congressmen Henry A. <br /> • Waxman (D-CA) and Al Swift (D-WA) that had been favorably reported from subcommittee several months earlier. Most <br /> significantly, provisions to address problems arising from lead in water and lead-based paint in housing had been deleted for <br /> jurisdictional reasons. Mr. Waxman intended to offer the housing related lead paint testing and disclosure provisions as an amendment <br /> if H.R. 5730 had come to the House floor. A special NMHC,NAA Lead-Based Paint Task Force had worked closely with <br /> Mr. Waxman's staff and had won significant improvements to these provisions. The task force included leading multifamily housing <br /> professionals and attorneys from various parts of the country. The changes would have considerably improved the impact of the <br /> proposed legislation on the multifamily industry. Sponsors of the legislation, however, ran short of time and were unable to cause <br />