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• Rural hospitals may provide the most clear (and unfortunate) example of this <br /> approach. When the hospital in Elbow Falls was founded in 1954, its <br /> purpose was to "enhance the health of the people of the community," and <br /> building an acute inpatient facility made eminent good sense in light of the <br /> realities of the time. In 1999, though, the purpose of enhancing the health of the <br /> people of Elbow Falls remains critical, but is unlikely to be well served by the <br /> provision of acute inpatient services in Elbow Falls. Nonetheless, when the <br /> board of that hospital gathers for its annual "strategic planning" retreat, it will <br /> consider an array of options for improving the performance of the Elbow Falls <br /> Hospital. How much better the organization would be served if the board went <br /> back to its purpose, and asked, "how can we best use the resources available to <br /> enhance the health of the people in this community over the next 5 years?" The <br /> answer to that question is not likely to be some form of inpatient care. <br /> A fourth reason why boards don't do real planning is that the information <br /> they base their planning decisions on has to do largely with the performance of <br /> the organization, not the larger trends and issues confronting the community <br /> they serve. Presentations by the professional or management staff on the <br /> internal workings of the organization, no matter how factual or well-intentioned, <br /> will lead boards down the path of management planning, and keep them off the <br /> • much higher road of governance planning. On the other hand, the more external <br /> perspectives (including those considered avant garde or otherwise aberrant) that <br /> come before the board, the more likely they will be to be drawn onto that high <br /> road. Again, those management-oriented folks who make up boards are easily <br /> tempted away from the hard work of governance planning to the much easier <br /> and more familiar work of management planning. <br /> It is clear that the kind of real strategic planning that is advocated here cannot be <br /> accomplished in a two-day retreat (though such sessions are important). It must <br /> become the long term, enduring content of the board's work. It requires <br /> consideration of many factors and perspectives over a lengthy time period. It <br /> depends on thoughtful reflection, productive dispute resolution, the ability to <br /> deal with subjective information, and many other processes that take time and <br /> energy. Above all, it depends on the ability of the board to learn together. It is <br /> the real work of the board, and board members should not be distracted from it <br /> by concerns about how the organization is managed --that's for the CEO to <br /> worry about. <br /> i <br />