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POLLINATOR PROTECTION RESOLUTION <br />Promoting a healthy environment for pollinators, wildlife, and people. <br />WHEREAS:Local food production can help improve the health and food security of Arden Hills <br />residents and insect pollination is an essential component of local food production; and <br />WHEREAS:Pollinators–bees, wasps, flies, butterflies, moths, beetles, etc.--are also an essential <br />component of a healthy ecosystem; For example, a pair of chickadees requires ~6-9,000 caterpillars to <br />feed a single clutch of young; and <br />WHEREAS:Many native pollinators are adapted to depend on specific plant species; Approximately <br />25% of native bees are specialists–collecting pollen from only very specific host plants; Many species of <br />butterflies and moths are also dependent on specific species or groups of native grasses and flowers as <br />host plants for their larvae; and <br />WHEREAS:Native pollinators (internationally and in Minnesota) are imperiled including the federally <br />endangered Poweshiek skipperling butterfly, Karner blue butterfly, Rusty-patched bumble bee, and <br />federally threatened Dakota skipper butterfly, Yellow-banded bumble bee, and Monarch butterfly. In <br />addition to federally listed species, Minnesota has 8 state-listed endangered pollinator species, 1 <br />threatened, 10 species of special concern, and an additional 19 non-listed species in greatest conservation <br />need; and <br />WHEREAS:Research shows multiple interacting causes are contributors to the severe decline of <br />pollinator populations including parasites, disease, habitat and biodiversity loss, climate change, exposure <br />to pesticides, and synergistic effects of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides; and <br />WHEREAS:Bees and other pollinators became weakened due to lack of nutrition and loss of habitat <br />since WWII when industrial agriculture mono-cropping and prolific use of pesticides became prominent; <br />and <br />WHEREAS:Turf lawns dominate urban landscapes and provide no food or habitat for pollinators, and <br />both urban and rural habitats are crucial for pollinator survival; and <br />WHEREAS:Ideal pollinator-friendly habitat (A) Is comprised of mostly native wildflowers, grasses, <br />vines, shrubs, and trees blooming in succession throughout the growing season to provide diverse and <br />abundant nectar and pollen; (B) is free to nearly-free of pesticides, as many pesticides can harm <br />pollinators and/or their habitat; (C) comprises undisturbed spaces (leaf and brush piles, unmown fields or <br />field margins, fallen trees and other dead wood) for nesting and overwintering; and (D) provides <br />connectivity between habitat areas to support pollinator movement and resilience; and <br />WHEREAS:Landscaping with native plants adapted to local growing conditions requires no fertilizer <br />and only requires watering during the first year or two (or during periods of extreme drought after they <br />are established); Many native plants have deep root systems that make them better able to handle <br />drought; and <br />WHEREAS:The Worldwide Integrated Assessment, a review of 1,121 studies conducted by the Task <br />Force on Systemic Pesticides, plus the Minnesota Department of Agriculture’s Special Registration Review <br />Attachment A