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Arden Hills, MN <br />Pavement Condition Assessment and Analysis <br />4. IMS Quality Control (QC) —The IMS project manager then does a review of the data and works <br />with the QC team lead to address any issues that may be identified. <br />5. IMS Quality Assurance (QA) — The IMS project QA Manager independently reviews the rated <br />data and works with our Project Manager and QC team to correct any issues observed. <br />6. Client QA — The IMS Project Manager reviews the findings of the pavement condition data with <br />City staff before beginning any analysis activities. IMS will present the pavement condition data <br />in a Client Review Spreadsheet (CRS) along with maps illustrating pavement conditions for the <br />client to independently review. <br />Rutting and Roughness <br />IMS' LCMS-2 systems detect rutting on asphalt roadways using laser measurements of transverse <br />profiles that are collected continuously as the vans drive at normal traffic speed. With more than 4,000 <br />measurement points collected per transverse profile and sub -millimeter vertical accuracy, the LCMS-2 <br />can define transverse profiles with a high level of precision, accuracy, and repeatability. <br />Once all the transverse profiles are collected for a 415000 <br />roadway, IMS uses the Brazilian Method, which is an <br />industry standard method, to determine the rut area <br />and the deepest (or maximum) rut depth for the 414000 <br />profiles. These values, as well as width of rut and <br />color coding, can be seen in the LCMS-2 laser image <br />to the right. Orange represents high severity rutting, 413000 <br />while yellow represents moderate severity rutting. <br />The severities are determined based on maximum <br />rut depth thresholds that are specified in ASTM <br />D6433. <br />41za0o <br />Pavement roughness is evaluated by measuring the <br />accumulated difference in the vertical displacement <br />of a road surface, independent of chassis response, <br />over a prescribed road length (longitudinal profile). <br />This roughness is typically reported via the <br />International Roughness Index (IRI). IRI data is <br />calculated in real time from continuous longitudinal <br />profile data collected by the LCMS-2's 3D profile <br />411000 <br />410000 <br />0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 <br />Rut area and severity levels shown on the LCMS-2 composite image. <br />device. To determine the road profile, data is <br />simultaneously obtained from three devices: a pulse transducer -based distance -measuring instrument <br />(DMI), high-speed 3D laser sensors operating at 112 MHz, and an accelerometer in compliance with <br />ASTM E 950. The LCMS-2 unit conforms to a Class I profiling device, and it can also "pause" over non - <br />valid roadway sections such as localized maintenance activities, railroad crossings, speed bumps, and <br />brick inlays and not affect the IRI value. <br />IMS Infrastructure Management Services, LP <br />