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If the PTRC and/or City Council do not trust me to monitor the burning of brush piles, then I would recommend that the city consider hiring a contractor to do the burning. Seeding As shown in the image on page 5, the Chatham volunteers and I seeded some grasses, sedges and forbs in some of the areas that have already been cleared. This should hopefully start the process of revegeta- tion with a diverse mix of species. However, the donated seed was not nearly enough to cover the ground at a density which could compete with the buckthorn seedlings. I would recommend that the city pay for a cover crop to be planted in the spring, just prior to the next goat browsing. There are two options: 1. Seed the full 5.6 acres where the goats graze with a mix of shade-tolerant grasses such as Virginia Wild Rye (~$12/lb.) and Bottlebrush Grass (~$125/lb.) 2. Only seed the areas where the buckthorn has been removed using a mix of partial-shade grasses such as Canada Wild Rye (~$15/lb.) In either case, I think it is important for us to test different seeding rates in different plots and how they affect buckthorn density to help guide future restoration decisions. Planting In addition to the seeding that was done already, I have saved some seed that I will be growing at home. Those plants can be transplanted into Chatham in summer or fall of 2024, after the site is sufficiently prepared. There are currently ~500’ along the edge of the wetland where the buckthorn has mostly been removed. However, there appears to be Reed Canary Grass (an invasive species) growing there. I would like to use an aquatic-safe herbicide to spray the grasses growing in those areas, any shoreline that is opened up with additional buckthorn removal, and possibly the smaller western arm of the wet meadow (where the cattails are less dense and grass is more dominant).