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<br /> . Ten years ago. Elected officials tools include economic development <br /> looked for experience in economic Today, managers and redevelopment; effective and <br /> development and bonding issues, in meaningful employee evaluation; <br /> union reladons. and in the mainte- .............................................. "rightsizing" of the organization, in- <br /> nance of stable emplo~'ment; plus eluding the combination of services <br /> skills in grantsmanship. In rnanage- must be prepared and resource reallocation: leadership <br /> ment style. the~' looked for a cenain .u........................................... without politics; more intellectual <br /> level of maturity; a low profile; diplo- and creative approaches to problem <br /> malic skills: an aura of authority: the to make more solving; openness to elected officials' <br /> ability to handle a \'arie~' of issues; a greater participation in manage~ <br /> steady career path: and skill in work. ....,',.,.".................................. ment; a stronger orientation toward <br /> ing with the go\'erning body so as to adjustments than process-especially with the public <br /> form a single unit. and staff; a greater accessibili~' win. <br /> ............,.....................,........... dividual elected leaders, sometimes <br /> In 1988. Councilmembers sought to the point of coaching them; and <br /> managers who knew how to protect they can expect of skill in anticipating what w'ill happen <br /> neighborhoods and mitigate traffic; ........................".................... in a global environment, so that con- <br /> to negotiate labor contracts; to re- sortiums of cities and regions can be <br /> spond \vith sensitivity to environmen- elected officials. set up, <br /> tal issues-particularly recycling; to Managers need to be more sensi- <br /> assist the governing body and staff in tive to the personalities of individual <br /> goal setting; to deal familiarly with their necks oue" and take a !eader- elected officials. the gamesmanship <br /> the issues of data processing and ship role without taking all the credit of politics, and the fact that politics is <br /> cable TV; and to retain a strong cus- for getting things done, The old no longer a businessman's a\-ocation <br /> . tomer service orientation. In the axiom "make councils look good, no (the "boomers" and "yuppies" are <br /> areas of management and style, the matter what they do" still is in effect. getting elected as careerists. and <br /> important qualifications were persua- Today's elected officials are reluctant value systems are changing), Most <br /> sive skills; a high level of energy; the to prO\ide the political leadership importantly, managers must under- <br /> ability to manage people and pro- necessary to get the job done; they stand the necessity of maimaining <br /> cesses; sensitivity to political realities; look to their CEO [0 provide it. one.on-one relationships and of <br /> a good sense of employee relations; Elected officials no longer seem will- treating the governing body as a <br /> and skill in conflict resolution. ing to lead-especially on social is- unit. Because of this changing envi- <br /> sues. citizen participation, use of vol. Tooment, much more tension will <br /> In 1993. Now, elected officials are unteers. and matters involving the arise. Managers should not take criti. <br /> looking for managers who are vision- changing workforce in a changing cism personally; they should always <br /> ary; oriented toward staff develop- society They expect the manager to assume it is political posturing (it <br /> mem; possessed of highly developed und.rstand and take the helm-to probably is). No demand or request <br /> collaboration skills; experienced at bring information (0 them and to should be considered excessive be- <br /> financial management; skilled in guide; them (yes, even help them) in . Cjl.use il proJ:>ably is important to the <br /> providing leisure activities; and expe~ making decisions about .....hat to do, individual making it, either for a per. <br /> rienced in development and redevel. Similarly, on the management side. sonal or a political reason. <br /> opment. On the management side. local gO\'ernment staff members still Finally, there seems to be an un- <br /> applicants should have a long-range \Vant a strong leader in their CEO but usual amount of outrage in the air <br /> vision; know how to share leadership they also want to participate in the over manager dismissal. One of the <br /> roles and empower staff; look at the process, The hierarchical structure no aspects of the council-manager rela- <br /> governing body and staff as a team; longer exists. Total quality manage- tionship is the right of a governing <br /> encourage citizen participation; de- ment, effective teamwork. and shon. body to change the administrator, <br /> velop partnerships; resolve conflicts term task forces are the order of the should it so 'choose. Managers always <br /> ably; be highly sensitive to diversity day when getting a job done, complain of being surprised, un- <br /> and to gender and sexual harass- aware of elected officials' dissatisfac- <br /> . ment; and possess a sound ethical! Management In the '90s tion. Managers must stay closely at- <br /> value system. tuned to councilmembers needs, <br /> Public officials are looking for Basic tools are needed by the effec. both individually and as a group, to <br /> managers who are willing to "stick tive manager in the 1990s. These avoid being caught unaware, <br /> Public Manaumant <br /> - <br />