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<br />I <br />~ pavement thickness ranging from l'h to 3',4-inches and a non-crushed gravel base ranging <br /> from 4'% to 6'h-inches in thickness. The subgrade again consists of clayey fill soils underlain <br /> by sandy lean clay and clayey sand natural soils. A wet silty sand layer was present above <br /> the till at boring #12 presented on Exhibit 4. The alligator cracking and the presence of <br /> moisture in the sample collected at boring #12 again indicate the need for subgrade <br />I corrections and drainage improvements along Dunlap Street. The Am soils report is <br /> presented in Appendix A. <br />I Keithson Drive <br /> Keithson Drive is a street that is approximately 800 feet in length and 10 years in age. The <br />I street is currently constructed to the City's 32-foot wide, 9-ton design standard with <br /> sunnountable concrete curb and gutter. The pavement contains limited cracking and no <br /> distress that might be associated with soft subgrade conditions or water trapping/frost distress. <br />I The sewer and water utilities installed on Keithson Drive were completed in 1983 and are not <br /> in need of repairs or maintenance. <br />I The problems with the pavement surface on Keithson Drive appear to be associated with <br /> utility service trench settlement rather than differential frost heaving. Three soil borings were <br />I advanced along the length of Keithson to evaluate the pavement conditions, subgrade <br /> conditions and any differences between apparent utility trenches and native subgrade areas. <br /> The pavement consists of 2'h to 3-inches of bituminous pavement underlain by 5 to 7'h- <br />. inches of crushed limestone base. A 2 to 2'h-foot granular borrow layer lies beneath the base <br /> material, beneath which are sandy lean clay and clayey sand fill soils. The soils were <br /> determined to be suitable by Am. Significant pavement problems associated with sub grade <br />I soils should not be an issue in the future as a very limited amount of settlement will occur <br /> after the roadway has been in-place for several years. <br />I Boring #2 was intentionally located in a utility trench to attempt to determine possible causes <br /> of differential settlement. There were no significant differences in the material at the time of <br /> testing, which would indicate that future settlement should not occur, thus reducing the <br />I probability of future pavement deflection. The locations of the soil borings are presented on <br /> Exhibit 5. <br />I Storm drainage improvements were implemented with the street construction in the 1980's <br /> and these improvements appear to adequately contain and route the storm drainage runoff into <br /> Keithson Pond. <br />I PROPOSED IMPROVEMENTS <br />I The various options of street rehabilitation for these four streets have been reviewed and <br /> discussed with City staff and the City Council. The roadways are clearly in need of <br /> improvements, three methods of which are outlined below: <br />I <br />{' 9 <br />I <br />