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<br /> I <br /> I ' zl/so <br /> . investigations were essential for success, and the imposition of minimal fines and no <br /> I jail time upon random convictions resulted in a low risk and high profit endeavor for <br /> organized crime figures who became involved in pornography," Id. at 1045. <br /> - <br /> I The FBI concluded in 1978: <br /> I Information obtained . . . points out the vast control of the multi-million dollar <br /> pornography business in the United States by a few individuals with direct <br /> I connections with what is commonly known as the organized crime <br /> establishment in the United States, specifically, La Cosa Nostra . . . <br /> Information received from sources of this bureau indicates that pornography <br /> I is (a major) income maker for La Cosa Nostra in the United States behind <br /> gambling and narcotics. Although La Cosa Nostra does not physically <br /> oversee the day-to-day workings of the majority of pornography business in <br /> I the United States, it is apparent that they have. "agreements" with those <br /> Involved in the pornography business in allowing these people to operate <br /> I independently by paying off members of organized crime for the privilege of <br /> being allowed to operate in certain geographical areas. <br /> Ie !Q.., at 1046 .(quoting Federal Bureau of InvestiQation Report ReQardinq the Extent of <br /> Orqanized Crime Development in PornoQraphy, 6 (1978)). <br /> I <br /> , A brief. survey of 59 FBI field offices conducted in 1985 found that about <br /> three-quarters of those offices could not verify that traditional organized crime families <br /> , were involved in the manufacture or distribution of pornography. Several offices did, <br /> however, report some involvement by members and associates of organized crime. Id. <br /> , at 1046-47. <br /> I Stanley Ronquest, Jr., a supervisory FBI special agent for traditional organized <br /> crime at FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C., was interviewed by Attorney General <br /> staff. Ronquest stated that LCN has not been directly involved in the pornography <br /> I industry in the last ten years. However, a former FBI agent told the Pornography <br /> Commission: <br /> In my opinion, based upon twenty-three years of experience in pornography <br /> and obscenity investigations and study, it is practically impossible to be in <br /> the retail end of pornography industry (today) without dealing in some <br /> . <br /> -17- <br /> I <br /> }, <br />