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<br />~ <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br />Minn. Stat. ~ 471.705. subd. 1. <br /> <br />Minn. Stat. ~ 412.191, subd. 4. <br /> <br />See e.g., Hanson v. City of Granite <br />Falls. 529 N.W.2d 485 (Minn. App. <br />1995). <br /> <br />CHAPTER 7 <br /> <br />committee for study and recommendation, postpone consideration to <br />some future time, or take any of the other subsidiary or privileged <br />mol ion actions. After the council has completed all consideration <br />and discussion of the matter, the presiding officer should read the <br />ordinance or resolution and call for a vote. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />If the council decides to refer the matter to a committee, the <br />committee may conduct an investigation and recommend passage of <br />the ordinance or resolution in its original form, or in an amended <br />form, or rejection of the ordinance or resolution. Debate on the <br />ordinance or resolution may take place at the time of introduction, <br />while a committee is considering it, and after the committee has <br />reponed its findings and recommendations. <br /> <br />For an action to be legal it needs a proper motion, an actual vote, and <br />a record of the councilmembers voting for and against the proposal. <br />Many clerks repon the names of the members who take action at <br />each of these various steps, although the law only requires a record <br />of the third step. <br /> <br />Most resolutions and other procedural motions of the council must <br />have a majority of the votes cast for adoption. (For exceptions, see <br />Chan V.) To illustrate: if two members ofthe council vote in favor <br />of a resolution, one votes against it, and two abstain from voting--the <br />resolution passes. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Ordinances, on the other hand, must be enacted by "a majority vote <br />of all the members of the council," except where a larger number is <br />required by law. Therefore, on a five-person council, an ordinance <br />would need at least three favorable votes to pass. <br /> <br />Differences between ordinances, resolutions <br />and motions <br /> <br />A motion is a matter of parliamentary procedure. It is a proposal that <br />the council acts on through a resolution or an ordinance. Motions <br />may introduce ordinances and resolutions, amend them, and take any <br />other actions concerning them. <br /> <br />Any council enactment that regulates or governs people or propeny <br />and provides a penalty for its violation, is an ordinance. As a result, <br />the council must pass. in ordinance form, all police regulations for <br />public health, morals, economic well-being, welfare and safety. Any <br />regulations should be of general application within the city, and of a <br />permanent and continuing nature. <br /> <br />Ordinances may also provide permanent rules for the organization <br />and operation of the council. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />]65 <br />