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<br />.---- <br />-, -, <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Communitv ResDonse to the Threat of Terrorism - A Public Em/tv Risk institute Svmnosium <br /> <br />act. I think Ihat by slarting some honest dialogue regardingol.lfs!lortcom-iii-gs and ttying to <br />fix Ihem if we find them, we can all benefil by having the first responders prepared when <br />one of these incidents occurs in our jurisdiction, <br /> <br />Unified Command at a Terrorist Incident <br /> <br />The Incident Command System (ICS) has been almost universally adopled as the <br />method ofrapidly organizing a crilical incident, such as a terrorist attack, The eight jobs in <br />the Incident Command System will allow us to rapidly organize a confusing set of <br />circumstances, If alllhe agencies involved in the incident are using the same eight critical <br />jobs to manage their agency, Ihe cooperative effort of all the agencies will increase <br />dramatically, The principal is that of having all responders "singing off the same sheet of <br />music," so thai we don't waste valuable time learning each other's organizalional <br />framework, <br /> <br />California has mandated the use of ICS al any critical incident or natural disasler <br />for which reimbursement will be sought from the state. This law Ihat went into effect in <br />1996 was a direct outgrowth ofthe disastrous Oakland / Berkeley Hills fire of 1993, <br />Valuable time was wasted during the attack on the fire because all ofthe mutual aid <br />agencies thai responded used a different method of command organization, This led to <br />significant confusion between the responding agencies. Subsequent investigation and <br />reform by the state legislature resulted in the passage of California's Standardized <br />Emergency Management System -- or SEMS -- law. It is this law that oullines the <br />principles of ICS and the eight critical jobs it encompasses, With regard to the job of <br />Incident Commander, it is important in the context of "who's in charge" to lalk about the <br />ICS concepl of Unified Command, <br /> <br />Unified Command speaks to the issue that all of the major players in an incident <br />need to gel together to share information, resources, and responsibility for Ihe smoolh <br />delivery of effective service. But, as in all events, there can only be one boss, one "shol <br />caller," directing the focus of the group, and setting the group's goals, <br /> <br />The image of a triangle helps 10 convey this concept. In an organizational chart <br />there is usually a box at the top for the Incidenl Commander. I want you to think of the <br />Incident Commander position in this chart as a triangle in which multiple agencies' bosses <br />can reside, In our terrorist incident, there are Ihree major players: local fire, local law <br />enforcement, and the FBI. There could certainly be others, such as public works for heavy <br />equipment and major infrastructure damage, but let's slay with the main three for now, <br /> <br />This whole system of "who's in command" and Unified Command only works if <br />all agencies are aware of each olher's primary needs, The Fire Departmenl must have <br />crowds kept back and clear streets to move in heavy equipment. Law enforcement needs to <br />have evidence preserved and witnesses identified, The FBI needs to have extensive <br />cooperation and support for many days and even weeks from both the local fire and law <br />enforcement to preserve the scene and collect evidence, <br /> <br />Unified Command at Q Terrorist Incident <br /> <br />4 <br />