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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />retain and motivate employees, In the past, employee benefits meant group health, life and <br />disability insurance. In recent years, most private and public sector organizations have expanded <br />their compensation and benefit programs to include things such as: service and achievement <br />awards; "camaraderie-type" events like annual banquets, employee picnics and holiday parties; <br />on-site daycare or daycare referral services; flex-time and work/life policies; payroll-deducted <br />car and homeowner's insurance; medieal and daycare expense aceounts; and assistance with <br />earpooling, transportation or parking. <br /> <br />One reason for this expansion of benefit programs is that today's workforce is diverse and <br />offering a wide range of benefits allows employees to choose the ones that are most important <br />for them, For example, employees in families where both parents work sometimes prefer time <br />off above other benefits, A single parent, however, may require family health insurance, <br />Younger employees may value events where they can socialize with othcr employees. <br /> <br />Another reason for expansion of employee benefits is the fact that studies continue to show that <br />nearly all employees rank "recognition" as a key factor in a good work environment. Since <br />"recognition" means different things for different people, employers who want to meet diverse <br />needs offer a variety of formal and informal recognition programs. Researchers in <br />intergenerational issues advise employers that each generation of employees value different <br />types of recognition programs and no single effort will be valued by all of the generations <br />prescnt in the workforce, <br /> <br />Finally, in addition to the important goals of employee satisfaction and retention, many <br />employers recognize the value of benefits that promote positive social interaction among <br />employees, Employees who interaet together develop a "synergy" which often allows for better <br />ideas, better eo operation, and higher productivity. On the opposite end of the continuum, a <br />dysfunctional workforce with high interpersonal conflict may experienee lower produetivity, <br />higher absenteeism and probably higher insurance claims. All of these faetors can negatively <br />affect an employer's product and services. <br /> <br />We think a eity eouneil, as an employer, eould logically conclude that expenditures for employee <br />events, including food at employee meetings, really have as their primary purpose, the creation <br />of a more productive work force that better serves the interests of the citizens of the community. <br /> <br />Another way to look at these types of expenditures is to view them as a form of expected <br />employee compensation similar to the analysis used in evaluating employee recognition events. <br />To avoid the argument that expenditures on employee events is an unlawful gift, there should be <br />an understanding, in advance, that these events are an expected form of compensation, If a city <br />wants to implement such a program, it would probably be helpful to have the city eouncil review <br />this issue as part of its annual budget discussion. Councils may even want to go as far as passing <br />a motion specifying and providing that amounts spent on such events are additional forms of <br />compensation to all employees. The key again, is that the employees have a reasonable prior <br />understanding and expectation that if they are performing their job, they are earning the right to <br />attend the employee event. <br /> <br />5 <br />