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<br />I <br /> <br />r <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />.. <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />f' <br />I <br /> <br />Agriculture l~ still the predominant land use in ~ large portion of the seven county area and a major <br />contributor of nonpoint source pollutants. Nonpoirt source pollution from agriculture OCCUrs as a <br />result of intensive land cultivation and husbandry pr;1cticcs and ,hows up in three basic forms: soil <br />erosion; agrIculture supplements such llS nutrients, pesticides and herbicide,; and animal waste <br />products. Each of th~e source; fill are~ water bodies smothering aquatic life, changc the aquatic <br />environment by limiting light penetration of the water, and result in "the transmission of torins to area <br />water bodies. <br /> <br />The T",in Cities Metropolitan Area is fortunate to have an abundance of Jokes and 'rive~. Thc,c <br />wate: bodies provide the area with recreational, aesthetic and educationsl benefits envied by other <br />parts of the United States. Preservation of these water bodies ~nd the associated wildlife habitat is <br />a major component of the Council's planning framework. Measures to preserve and enhance lhc <br />environment CRn be found in all of the. Council's major system and pOlicy plans. Policy 7 of lhe <br />MDIF states that the Metropolitan Council: <br /> <br />supports the"maintenance or environmental quality throughout the region and will support <br />programs or strategies to mainlain or improve the natural environment (page 16). <br /> <br />Reducing nonpoinl sourCe pollution to area water bodies has a number of positive outcomes. <br />Reduced nonpoint .<aurce pollution has an overall positive effect on the environment, improves the <br />watcr quality in lakes, wetlands and floodplains and allows [or fishable and swimable water bodies. <br /> <br />Water resource management has historically focused on point sources such 3--\ wastewater treatment <br />plants and industrial facilities. Efforts to reduce poHution from point sources bas been effective. <br />Nonpoint SOl.lr~ pollution abatement is the next chaHenge that must be addresscd to ensure that <br />water bodies in this metropolitan area are protected. <br /> <br />Existing Uglslutlvc Gild Polley Structure For Addressing the Nonpolnt Source Pollution Problem <br /> <br />The Minnesota Legislature <br /> <br />Two pieces of legislation have been passed in the Iasl decade that set a framework for addressing the <br />nonpoinl source pollution issue. However, it will take several years to put this framework in place <br />and will requirc local governments to extensively revise their surface water m~nagement plans and <br />activities. <br /> <br />Water;hed planning legislation <br /> <br />In 1982 legislation Wa.< passed requiring Watershed Management Organizations (WMO) to preparc <br />watershed plans that nddre.<.,ed watcr quality issues. Under this legislation each W1'v{O is to prepare <br />a plan that st3les objectives and policies for water quality and identifies alternatives for improving <br />water quality and mcthods of implementation. The.>e plans are to be reviewed by the Metropolitan <br />Council "in the same manner ond with the same authority and effcct as providcd for the council's <br />review of the comprehensive plans of lueal governmcnt unit," (Minnesota Statutes, section 103B.n 1 <br />subd. 8 (l9<'ftJ)). The Council is required to determine wheth~r the water.;h~d plan conforms with the <br />m"nng~"'~nt objectives and t~rg~t pollution loads stotcd in thc Council's watcr resourccs plan <br />prepared pursuant to Minnesota Statutcs, section ~73.157. <br />