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<br />ARE THEY SAFE? <br /> <br />The billboard indtutry often tries to win support for its signs by offering <br />to displll)' public scr-vice messages. But no amount of these inducements can <br />compensate for the potential public safety consequences of these devices. <br /> <br /> <br />BILLBOARDS ARE ADVERTISEMENTS. They <br />are designed to grab our attention, and hold it,just like a television or radio <br />commercial or an ad in a magazine. The latest in billboard technology- <br />the digital or electronic sign-tries to hold our attention even longer <br />by changing messages and pictures every few seconds using a series of <br />extremely bright, colorful images produced mainly via LED (light- <br />emitting diode) technologies. <br /> <br />Common sense tells us that if we are looking at a billboard and not at <br />the road when we are driving, that's a dangerous thing. Brightly lit signs <br />that change messages every few seconds compel us to notice them, much <br />the same way our eyes move to the television screen when it's on. They <br />lure our attention away from what's happening on the road and onto the <br />sign. It's just human nature. And it works. That's why these signs are so <br />incredibly lucrative for the billboard industry. <br /> <br />Proponents of digital billboards say nobody has ever proven that they <br />increase traffic accidents. This statement is only partially true. Some studies <br />have shown a link between digital billboards (as well as static boards) and <br />traffic safety problems, while others remained inconclusive. Importantly, <br />no objective studies have shown them to be safe. nor have studies been <br />conducted since these signs have started to proliferate. <br /> <br />What does the research currently say? <br /> <br />lit A Wisconsin Department of Transportation study conducted in the <br />1980s examined crash rates on 1-94 East and West adjacent to the <br />Milwaukee County stadium, after a variable message sign that showed <br />sports scores and ads had been installed. The study found that sideswipe <br />and rear-end collisions were up as much as 35 percent where the sign <br />was most visible. <br /> <br />