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<br />PRELIMINARY DRAFT FOR REVIEW BY CITY OF MINNETONKA <br />Further changes are anticipated following Signage Workshop <br /> <br /> <br />**Preliminary Report is specific to City of Minnetonka issues and may not be sufficient to <br />address concerns in other communities** <br /> <br />Appendix A - Current Si!!n Technolo!!ies <br /> <br />Roadside signage has long been used to alert and direct travelers to retail businesses, lodging, <br />altractions and other destinations. Until the 20th century much of this image was "static" in <br />nature, presenting a single image that could only be altered by repainting or otherwise removing <br />an image and replacing it with another. With the advent of motorized travel, signage became <br />more "dynamic" or active in its efforts to altract the traveler's attention as they moved at ever <br />increasing speeds. Initially, motion was created by flashing bulbs or alternating sets of neon <br />tubes, <br /> <br />Today's technologies allow for an increasingly sophisticated display of images that can be <br />manipulated by a few strokes of a keyboard, Simpler forms of signs capable of displaying <br />multiple images include "tri-vision" signs which present a series of images through mechanical <br />rotation of multi-sided vertical strips. The rotation occurs at regnlar intervals presenting a series <br />of static images, Other forms are electronically produced, allowing for a wide range of colors, <br />messages and images depending on the level of technology, and typically produced by light <br />emilted by the sign face. Basic levels of technology presentlelters or numbers in a single color <br />of light, such as "time and temperature" signs or gas pricing signs. Many of these signs can <br />present longer images in a scrolling fashion, or can provide simple animations. <br /> <br />Recent advances have introduced a variety of technologies to the outdoor advertising arena. The <br />largest impact has been made with LED signs which offer an inexpensive yet powerful approach <br />that combines full motion, brilliant colors and a readable display. Other technologies are in <br />development, including "digital ink" signs that offer a changeable medium on a surface that <br />looks like a normal vinyl billboard, These signs manipulate ink on the surface, allowing for a <br />dynamic presentation of images without being internally illuminated. <br /> <br />The various sign technologies are referenced by a wide array of terms: "changeable message <br />signs," "electronic billboards," "animated signs." In general, this report focuses on the broad <br />range of signage types which are capable of displaying multiple images through electronic <br />manipulation, which we will refer to as "dynamic" signing, Reference to specific signage types <br />is made when necessary to discussion of specific issues (e.g. the brightness of LED signage). <br /> <br />J\~4 <br />