HomeMy WebLinkAbout2A, Trail Maintenance Policy -- EN HILLS
Request for Council Action 2A
Prepared By: Terry Maurer,Public Works
Director& Michelle Olson, Parks Work Session Date: May 21, 2012
&Recreation Manager
Trail Maintenance Guidelines
Budgeted Amount: Actual Amount: Funding Source:
N/A N/A N/A
Discussion Tonic:
Staff is looking for comments on the draft Trail Maintenance Guidelines and direction to proceed with a
trail maintenance project based on the $50,000 budgeted in the 2012 CIP.
Supporting Documents:
1. Memorandum dated May 21, 2012, from Terry Maurer, Public Works Director.
2. Trail Maintenance Guidelines.
3. Lexington Avenue Trail photos
4. Exhibit showing 2012 proposed Trail Maintenance Project.
'It
EN HILLS
MEMORANDUM
DATE: May 21, 2012
TO: Honorable Mayor and City Councilmembers
Sue Iverson, Acting City Administrator
FROM: Terry Maurer, Public Works Director
Michelle Olson, Parks & Recreation Manager
SUBJECT: Trail Maintenance Guidelines
Background
The City has approximately 14 miles of trails (bituminous, concrete and natural) in our
system. On about a four year cycle we have had our hard surfaced trails rated for surface
condition. The City's CIP has anticipated expenditures on trail maintenance over the
next several years. The one thing the City did not have is a policy regarding how the trail
system would be maintained. This is important for both the cost-effective use of limited
resources and liability purposes.
Attached is a draft Trail Maintenance Guidelines prepared by staff for the Council's
consideration. Several different sources of information were used to prepare these draft
guidelines. First, numerous other cities' written guidelines were reviewed. Second, staff
attended the Preventative Maintenance for Recreational Trails seminar presented by the
Local Road Research Board (LRRB) and finally staff surveyed other organizations to
understand what maintenance techniques provided the best results.
Staff has learned, through the survey of other organizations, of a surface treatment called
Trail-Mat, which is a cross between a slurry seal and a micro paving. This product has
been used by the Three Rivers Park District for some time. It is also used by Shoreview.
Attached are two photo comparisons from Shoreview of a trail segment that this product
was applied to in 2006 versus an application from 2011. Both trail segments are along
Lexington Avenue; the older segment is north of Tanglewood Drive and the newer one is
south of Tanglewood Drive. This product not only is long lasting but tends to be
accepted by all types of users.
City Council Meeting
P:\Admin\Council\Agendas&Packet Information\2012\05-21-12 Wk Sess\Packet Information\5-21-12Trai1
Maintenance.doc
Page ] of 2
Finally, attached is an area map showing the portion of City trail system staff would
recommend treating in 2012 with the Trail-Mat product. There is $50,000 in the 2012
CIP. Staff believes this portion of City trail could be treated, including a small reserve
for some spot repairs, prior to application.
Council Action Requested
Staff is looking for comments on the draft Trail Maintenance Guidelines and direction to
proceed with a trail maintenance project based on the $50,000 budgeted in the 2012 CIP.
City Council Meeting
C:\Users\sonja.klingberg\Desktop\5-21-12Trail Maintenance.doc
Page 2 of 2
' M t�
40�
,---A EN HILLS
TRAIL MAINTENANCE GUI ELINES
All facilities, including recreation trails require regular maintenance to reduce the damage caused
over time by the effects of weather and use. Proper maintenance is essential to promote user
safety, to ensure ease of access and to encourage the use of a designated route.
Trail Types:
Trails are classified into four different types:
Bituminous
Concrete
Natural/Grass
Unofficial
Bituminous — Bituminous trails are the most prevalent type of trail in the parks and trail system.
They provide the largest number of use opportunities for walkers, runners, bikers and skaters.
These trails are at least 6 feet wide and frequently 8 feet or more.
Concrete—Concrete trails generally are found in front of business districts or in parks adjacent to
buildings. The City does not design or construct concrete sidewalks unless the location is in a
very high traffic area near a building or serving as a sidewalk to a building.
Natural—Natural trails may be comprised of dirt, grass or wood chips. They are appropriate for
most uses and vary in width.
Unofficial—The Public Works Department discourages the forging of new trails within the parks
and trails system. These trails are generally created by foot or bicycle traffic through areas of a
park not designated for that type of use. The forging of these types of trails can have
environmental impacts, causing soil compaction, contributing to erosion and sedimentary runoff
and other negative impacts on natural resources. The Public Works Department does not
recognize these types of trails as official and DOES not maintain them.
Motorized vehicles are not permitted on any City trails with the exception of maintenance
vehicles.
Routine Trail Tasks
The Public Works Department performs a wide variety of routine maintenance tasks within the
parks and trail system. These tasks are directed to extending the life expectancy of trails,
providing the highest product to the residents and ensuring the safety of trail users. Routine
maintenance and inspection of the trail system minimizes repair and renovation costs.
Page 1 of 4
• Mowing — Mowing is done on a periodic basis to prevent trails from becoming
overgrown. Keeping the trail surface clean is one of the most important aspects of trail
maintenance. Mud and other sediment should be removed when possible to ensure the
safety of the users and to increase the life expectancy of the trail itself. Grass along trails
will be mowed at least 2 feet from the trail. When possible, grass clippings should be
directed away from the trail.
• Tree and Brush Management — Trees and shrubs along the trails will be managed to
keep them from interfering with trail use, eliminate hazards, prevent trail damage and
ensure a healthy plant structure. Removal of woody vegetation at least 2 feet from the
trail should minimize the need for frequent mechanical or hand pruning to maintain
horizontal and vertical clearances. Selective removal or trimming of trees should help
maintain or create desirable views from the trail. These types of activities will be
performed on a scheduled basis annually, but may also be completed as needed.
• Snow and Ice Removal—Arden Hills trail snow plowing begins as soon as possible after
a significant snowfall. Sidewalks and trails that are maintained by the City during the
winter months will be cleared of accumulated snow but will not be maintained to a"clean
pavement" condition. The City of Arden Hills does not have a dry pavement policy so
those using City maintained trails are expected to exercise careful judgment and caution
during winter months. The following sidewalk and trail areas will not be maintained by
the City's Public Works Department in the winter months due to steep grades or
dangerous sidewalk conditions:
• Arden View Drive to Colleen Avenue Trail
• Cummings Park-Lexington Avenue to Cummings Ball Field
• Cummings Park-North Water Tower to Hamline Avenue.
The City of Arden Hills posts the aforementioned trail locations as "Minimal
Maintenance Trails" during the winter months.
Non- Routine Trail Tasks
The Public Works Department performs a wide variety of non-routine maintenance tasks within
the parks and trail system. The extent and frequency of maintenance schedules will vary greatly
depending on the location and amount of use. These tasks are performed less frequently then
the routine tasks but are important in extending the life expectancy of trails, providing the
highest quality product to the residents and ensuring the safety of trail users.
• Trail Inspection — Trails will be inspected as time permits. Inspections will include the
trail surface, culverts and water crossings, all amenities, signs and surrounding
vegetation. Potential safety problems will always take priority when scheduling
maintenance. Vandalism left unattended encourages more of the same and will be a high
priority for maintenance. Gang graffiti and "tagging art" should be documented with
incident reports and police should be notified, then the graffiti removed or covered as
soon as possible.
Page 2 of 4
• Cleaning of Culverts—Culverts often become clogged with trash and debris that must be
removed to prevent flooding and undercutting of trail surfaces. The cleaning of culverts
will be accomplished on an "as needed" basis.
• Trail Amenity and Signage Repair/Replacement — Amenities such as benches and
swings will be inspected at least annually to make sure they are in good repair and safe
for use. Trail signage should be replaced when they become unreadable due to age or
damage. Signs related to safety are most important and should be considered a high
priority.
• Trailhead/Trail Crossings — Trailheads near intersections should be kept clear of trees
and brush in order to keep a clear vision for both the trail user and oncoming traffic.
Clear zones should be at least 15 feet from the street. Crosswalks should be provided for
all trails that cross a street. Painted crosswalks will be repainted as needed.
Maintenance Tools
The City has tools to help coordinate trail maintenance.
• Trail Inventory — A trail inventory is maintained for all maintained trails within the
City. The inventory contains the location, surface type, overall length of trail and
width of trail.
• Trail Map- A current parks and trail map is maintained, indicating location of trail
and surface type.
• Trail Evaluation — The City has the trail surface conditions evaluated approximately
every three years. These ratings are utilized to prioritize maintenance needs such as
crack sealing, patching, resurface and reconstruction.
Pavement Treatment Options
Bituminous Recreation Trails are constructed for multipurpose use by pedestrians, bicyclists and
in line skating. Expectations for the surface will vary from user to user. The City will utilize
the following treatments that will allow for the most satisfaction by all user groups.
• Crack Treatments — There are several types of crack treatments used in Minnesota.
These treatments are designed to prevent moisture infiltration into the base and sub grade,
which can cause pavement deterioration. These treatments may significantly improve the
ride quality, especially for in-line skaters and bicyclists.
• Asphalt Emulsions — Used in many preventative surface treatment applications,
including slurry seals and micro surfacing. Asphalt emulsions can be defined as a
mixture of asphalt binder, a surfactant and water.
• Slurry Seal — Mixture of fine aggregate, asphalt emulsion and mineral filler.
Slurry seals are used to retard surface raveling, seal minor cracks and improve
surface friction. Seals the pavement surface from moisture infiltration and the
resulting moisture related damage. Slurry seal treatments can be expected to last
approximately three to five years.
• Micro surface — Similar to slurry seals except they use a chemically controlled
curing process. Seals the pavement surface from moisture infiltration and the
Page 3 of 4
resulting moisture related damage. The additional mix stability allows it to be
applied in thick layers, making it ideal for filling ruts, and correcting other
deformations. Micro surface treatments typically last more than seven years.
• Bituminous Overlay/Reclaiming — Once a bituminous trail has reached a point where
crack treatments and asphalt emulsions no longer provide a satisfactory surface for the
user, bituminous overlay or reclaiming and repaving will be utilized to renew the trail
surface.
Page 4 of 4
I ,
v
:c
*#h ,r
Cs
yam*
WNS eyY y
_ Ki . tom_
v "
`
Shoreview Trail along Lexington Avenue, North of Tanglewood Drive, Trail-Mat Applied in 2006, photo
taken 2012
ff
„
a
,
f a.
Shoreview Trail along Lexington Avenue, south of Tanglewood Drive, Trail-Mat Applied in 2011, photo
taken 2012
�z
ao 0 0
1NVSV37d o �'��``��pQ- t� a �•
lY
O
Y op, t B�♦ �.1• o
Slne�� `1H It ISGOOMNa3-4 m ^,
Y (aenud)AVM NOIIV/IONNI
J
F- is
U W
OOOM7730 O� ft
N EKE CIR w
KARL > a ¢ �cLL22 a 5�
ui C Z Z7 pQ G
2
2 O 3AV 3NI7WVH
N 3AV 3NJ7WVH V �
LU
Od6 W J ® 3
ARDEN VIE` W JAMES AVE
J
�rz ¢ i C.
411,14-41 1 won 1
a
,..,�4 O i .,.jb' e ✓ al0 'o
� 3 W �' x
r Z s it¢
�3�AVBµVIjPv&O2ON
80NOSH113>I W W
Ul
VISTA CT v v 0
�VViV&O O
N N O N
o
700 E
a0 S-111H 7V-,
z09:- R4
x gp
N 3AV ON1773NS m
01,AVMHOIH 070_..
2 e _
0U > 0
LU
C ti o«oen q�
�383l1aH 0
W Y !° e3�jr ji
Ea_nTe
C 4) gc ca°rvaa.
QI E
cc
cc a°c L°a-='nvi
C C 9° mqc
(D ca�AS'a2i
� � oatw �39
N
N N ^�g2aE`F
3 C N
V7 o2V r�a
Q Z U) (p
O O D_
� a. .•. � W = � c= E0 -Om3�
CL U) C O N -b`ENi
N L U )Q
!Z C et
C N = n3 ¢ U
°Ee
C r
Rf r U ems'=n °E
J Q �