HomeMy WebLinkAbout#126 Amended Ord. #93 Permit Fees
5
~
' . , ' ' . • _ . _ " ~~..F
. . . . . . i .
. ' , . • . . ' . . ' -
S'IATE OF MIbTI3VSUTA tioaal $500.110 of eoet of repsir The Eee Provis~iou f:het*eat a^oeite¢.
C~OUNTY' QF R.Ab33EY or iasts11a1ri~ua. as P h3 are
VII.L.`AGE UF AILDF~t HILIA (e) Gas Bnrnera ox Gaa $urnwr Ek1uiD- their ~ntdrety ~.nd the t4~laxVt~xg
. ORDIN'ANCE 1~70. 126 sn~Cib~ted tkiarefor: .
. 9N OILDINANGE AMPiNDSNG QRDI- 1u~t, and Oit Baraera 3
NANCE NO. 99, THE BUILDING CODT. T~ following ~.11 replace ia its ~ c~
.:nttrety this ~traviafon as 3t Ps'~- Pa~ftg s~e re¢u~i ~t ~
BY REYTSING THE PEBMIT FF.ES . an air conditiogi~ng s~
enLls ats: retigel"
F(?H PLUMBSNCx ADTD SFWAGL DIS- (1) No gps barneas. Sas burner, attun wEtrk shall 1e- charged 3a
pOSAL, EL90fRICAL, AND HEATING s with the
lnrnace ax boiler eqluYptnent, , or ,
ANp AIR CUNDITIONING • AND PRO- suheainYe:
VID1NG PR4VISPON3 RLGA$.DING oil hurners ahaLl be tnatalled, s1-
tered or repaixed withont First (8) 'A ~'~t ~ ~ 1or
$F3ATING PI.AN4S. TNCINEB.ATOBS, abtainiAS s P~'mit therefor from t4te fir~t five tqaris tw; auy sIr
AND GA5 1SIP7NG. the Clerk-Admsnistrator an ap- cdndi?,tondag or reft' tt
' The Village (bnncil af the Village oF plicatio~ ta . be sade on forzm FmJeeL, ~viClt ase ed~! fe~
` Ardan Hil~e does herebr ordain as #01- of $1:90 Eor ~dt add5t~na!' ta~a
irrovided hy the Clerk•Admin~-
1°ws° t3ralor, wkich aFPlieatioa shall t+s #Y•ath~lan Eh~~+wt +U. *e
Beetion 1. Amendment of Bnildiag Per- be accompsaled bv fees as foi- orisival Pive tow, bu1; Fft s
mit Fees in 8ection 308(a), Table $-A- Iows, to-wit:sn~,aimum 6f- $1~.~+9_ Pe~ .
The 8uildiag Code. Sectian 3018(s) of the
Tlaifotm Buildiag Code, AdaFBed bY ref- (a) Permit Fees of $7.60 eaeh l~y) In mdditton ~t~ f
aha11 he eiiarged`fqr inatalia-
ereence ss a part o4 the Buitding Cade af t9on o€ oil and gae burners ar ln8 permdt feo,'s p4rmi~ lea
the Village o4 Arden Hilla. Ordinaace slteratioas therein wiiich in- ~$15.00 abaB be r m
Na 93, is herebF aanended with reePect the #ir~t five -ttitis tl$ bE~Erl~~
° volve a B1`U input uf. 2~?D,OOD
Y4 Table B-A, apq~earing at psge SI- of for not wo-rk $c~r ~
the Building Codp in the #oliowing xe- °a' leas. 'witb an additional f~e t.iotsffi an w ~
ith
i~Decte: 1~rfW,.S1.000 2~5 STfor each e8ditian$1 al fe~e oY ~$].651 #at~ ewch ' Ean
tTe or fraation
(a) P?smbing ~snd Sewsge Dispesal thereof bepond the sdditional ower the ,araBirnw five tom; of
gx.~~an of a f,o~.
Permit Tees.' E@1QGOQ, with s maximusn fee
For cesspool, drainfield or secptie fvr eseh unit aP S'I76,00, (1) Ye4ttdlatittg Systems.
tank (anY two 6hersuP) -----$7.b4 t 'rhe folZawfug is add~ i~ ~le
F6r each add+bianal Yixture or Yix- ~ 8team ~r HoE Water ot ~Vsrm Air Hestisg SPa 3.A 1~isbely ~r *'A?a~ ~ontTi~
te~.
.
ture uPan:ng .46 Tdie Provis3ans thereof 4n Tab3e & tioninR and $e#rigeraLiaa WosJer'
' For inapeotion of a ehangeover Yend~i{a systemr
troan eesspool or dre,infield sewage ~~e ~trieken irt their entirety Nb ~hall itegan t~ i~fe~slr
sssteme fi~o mupEelae1 eanitarp eew- ead the following ~ss}~titn~ted there- ~p
er systema =$7•.@n v uIo~l~f,7~ ~tebn ~U #
(b) Except as hefwn prov}~d, the ea- No nor $ s ~ °r hOt water system
nnit heater ehsll be ia- ~,Arden Hxlia wi,tko~ £~~''z
isting gerntit fees for plvmbYng etailed, nrn aIteratione or ~ddi-- ta€nfng` a Pek~G th~ i`~
and sewa8e d~Poeal sre confitmed. Cions tA a steem or hot water the Gierk.AfthAsOaCar. 'arH*
(c) Electric WYring Permits ani Pet- Syekem rxmade, without firet ab- apo]scetivn #ox eueli paraiits tb
mit Feee. taining a Dermi,t theretor i'rozn be rea"e ou farms pro'Alnd by .
The nrovisiane relating thereto in the plerk-2admiicietrator, oalth the Gterk-Ailminiattroor, and :sq-
Table 3.A are hereby ettleken in application to fie made an 4orttie °Onva°~~ ~fees as berein
tLelr eatirety m.nd the fDi'luW]ng Bvpplied by the G1erk-E4daninis- vided:
. anhetituted therePar: ti^ator, and the alrPlieatian shall (k) A Permit fee~ #S:$b 1"~
.rst $OOU C With oA '
No altzrationa ar ndditiane In the ~ accom,T~Sed by fe~ as fal. the i3
ex3sting eleetric miring in any 1aare: addstiwaal fee of $L4U for eich
building ahsll be maile nar ahsll (1) A Dc+i'mut fee Por ihe eon• add3t5a1?a.l 200 , CPM c+r 3'`ta¢-
any eleetric wirinS'be.Ple:r.ed in atruotian or Installslian uf anY V011 tWend Per ahit.
• any bailding withant firat secur- warm air thrnace duet wnrk (2) A. tee oF $3.Og few "eli
5ng a PFrmit there£ar, ~ $hall be. chas'ged at the rate af bathieoa+i eshaust fstat ottoFUed
APplieationa for such Beranfts $15.00 for the firet 200.600 $1T? in a. mulY3p~e ~we11i~S.
alsall be f31ed with the Clerk-Ad- lnpnt, witlt an additional fee o-t Beetfun AddEtiasal 11e #k
• ministrator oP tLe pfl7age oa $24D for eaah add'ational 11i9,000 VUDR. Seetion 801(c) of the 'AniLora
= forms to be pn'ovided by the BTL7s or frsction tliereo2 over '&aiIdinB Obde hetfigmimo referrcd tu fa
. Gle1k-Administrator, and shall be an8 atmve the ort8inal 240;000 iietebv smended to add thereFaa the fol.
' aacampanied by fees Pea' the BTIJe, towdug &eatem:e e'
schedule of fees adopted b9 the • (2) A Permit fee of 81~6.00 yer . Im edditiort thereto plans ft~}' aii ep~- `
5tate Board of Electrlcity aad i unit flar the installatioh or re- me~cisl heQtin$, ~r cou1i4aait?g e¢v.d
M1~ set forth in ChsPter One-Elae. Placement ef e9sh steam or hat ventdlation musL be anbmiLted by' the
140. rdater aystem, based npon the heatina contt+qc9tbt- with the appUeoUgs
The prsvisions af Sections 386.03, first 2AO,00-0 BTU input therea4. for a'germit far sneh woek.
326.243, 326:246. and 326246, sii with Sn addttional fee of $2.00 $ectioa Amenddrent af Cedi ,
relatiug to befin3tions, Wetq for eseh additionsl 100,060 B1`Ua 7Re Ineinerataxa, Ser,tift 6Iog(a) tIf t,i*e
Standa.rds, and aim3lsr matters, ac _fraction thereaR, over and UaLfom 8uildang Gude as' hs1vis
aPPesr?ng ~b.p~e 4.de9 r~#: t~s
contained in the Minnesota Elec- sYiove the briginal 200,409 $T[T8. ~f
trical Ach, shsil aPPly for sl] (3) A Permkt fee oE $1;54 per Hwilrling 4'iade, is her2bp smendad its qdd
purpcraea in the V4llege of Arden . unit oat anit heatera, besed ulwn ~ereto the foalosving 'eeteEettve, ,tp.trStz
Hilis, said Proviaions being set the first 100,000 $TU inDut It sha11 be s mittimum
faath,in Minneaots Statutes An- thereop, w3f,h an additionat fee hereunder ~cluerut?rs`=WA be
~ notated. . of $1.25 #Qr egah addi$ional 160: aerNted into a Class A ild+zsk °aritla e bell
:t~
(d), Gas APPliaace Permite. ' 000 BTUs ar {raestioa tbereof - ~le flue ox eqnal, as 'by
Paragra.PLs 1(s) snd (L) thereof over the ortgLval 160,000 BTUs. , vi}ra.Ae heating inspeetar,
e.re hereby deleted and the #ollow' (g) Incineratora. See~n 4. Amen~ent ~
ing substituted the~eefor: The PTOniei.on in Table 3-A "Por, ~'ode ~e In~Celfaf•iop of Gsa ~tg. Sec-
(a~) A permit fee of $6.00 aha[I T~able Inciners~tnrs" ie herebg etrfck- ~slw(a) a£ the Untfiutp; 'eg -
be ohar8ed for each machine, de- ea in its entirety aad the €oli~owing C~ ~
vice, heater, ranSe, refrigerator, &ubstituted Lherefar under the ea~- tO ~~e. follow~~g ~~r}~
gas dd,ryer, e'as atove, ga9 hot tion "IncinQr$tars.•• !to said Seoou, mh3eh apPears at :pa8e
water heater or other e~pPlianee Incineratore. No ineinerators 442 af tlie Buildin~ Code:
~ . Ail Sas~ PiPilg n'i"t b8 dvDe bg al; riLOa-
, requiriig the use of manufactnr- shall be ineWled without fLLrsst ~~tber d~~ Hoezaed unda the -
ed traa, natu•ral gag, or ]aqwid Pe- obbain.ing a permit theri?dar frum, laws of the BLate o2 Minne"ta.
troleum gas. the Olerk-AdtWndatrator Puicuan•t F3ectioa 6, gffective 7lste. Thts tlir&
~ (b) A Permit fee aP $5.00 based to aPPlioat3uas made upun #erms aauee ahall be eiPective fron the date ol'
on a valuation af $600.00 or less suPplied by the Clerk-Adtninis-. ite paswgge szuI p-abIiea#3aa.
on the cost af the regair.or, in- trator, and acoompanied by a fee i
' stallsbfon ahall be ehsrged for of $6.00 for the instaliatian or F'w,`+ed 1?s the Caunehl oP A2"dm I011a
Bea giPing or each additional repsir od each domcstie ineiner- tluis .&th day ug I}eoember; 1SlQB:
hranoh DiPe if such in reqnired star, or '$24.40 fax' the inatalla- E. W. .BJOrndabI, mam
far the instadlation of any aPP1i= t'an ar repsif of a cammeftisl Attest;
snces inchided vRder the prE- ineineratau: Larrs6ae E. 8tramnufst
ceding Paragranh, with an eddi- (~M) A3s Conditioning and ItefrigeratMn `(lerk-Admfaietrstor ,
tional fee of $LQO`for each addi- Wmk. (Hadletis:.beo. 18,. 1051
f~ .
- , z
,r~-. . - . . . - . . - . . . : , .
~ , . . . . . . . - . . . , . . . . . . . ,
e, - . . . . _ .
Frq ~ - . . . , . . . . . _ . . . . ` ' . ' .
. . - . ' . . . . . . ' . _ - . - . . - . . . ' . . . . . - - 'p ~
_ ' • • _ / t '~a ~
- ' . . , n . - 0 _ , . Y ..s.+.! '~~i+.s • _ ~ ..ysEy'v' "Y:
~
- A
e
- . . , , . - . . , - . , . . , . . . . 1 t
. . - , " - r _
. . . - . . . . ' . - _ . . , . . .
~ STATE OF MINAIESOTl1 1;iorial- $600.00 of coat a!, repair The ~£ie viovialeas ~d
COTJI~ITY t3F` I~.A~E~Y a~ lnsta11e8lon. as pininwh S a, ` ~t
VII:I.AGF OI` .ARDP.N HIY.LB ~r esd~' ~a.d
0~1NANCE N0. 128 fej t3as Barnera er, Gas Earner N4ufp-
AN ORDIAtANGE AM~I'DING ORDI- mw1t. snd Uil Baraers. a hoolm
NANCE NU. &S, THE BUILD1I~kG CODE. followiug ehadl replsee in ika (g) ~
Dermits BY REVLSING -1'FIE PFILM.I'i" FTW i1tirety thie groviaion as St p¢~es•
enti9 e~+~_ orin a?r ~us~ri~n~ •
FOR.PLIIMSiNG AND BEWAE~ DIS- (i) Na am bursmre. S~ buriter; ~rm v~x# elsall be ~ a
POSAL> EI.F~'CPFLICAL, AND ~k4TINQ avoird0tes '~+aith t
AND AI~L GOP7I)ITIO~NIki!G. AND S'B.{1- furnace or boiler etmi~+ent; ur
on`l burai~ers af~alt be 4astalled, 41.
- VIDING PRO~VISSON3 ILEY3tt~dD3NG ra ~ ~ati~ ~ee a~+~ l~#t "
tered or raP~'ed wit{~ant $iTat ~ w~ ~
8F7ATIldf~ PLAN4S,Ii~iCAVERA'f4RS. ~ ~L ~~e ~ a~ ~ai~t
ANb GAS PIPTNG. adrtai,n3ng a P~it therefts~' frwm ~f# sY' .
The 4illa¢8 Cbuucil af the 'Village o! the Clerk-Adaaini~trstor c+n aP- ~j~, att
' Arden. Hills ~ herebx ordaia ~ fol- . 1+liastiaxra tt~ he unaele aai forme o~ ~l.fl{Y fnr
. prbcided bv the Cler&-Adnainis--
lows: S hon 1: Amendmmt of Beildll?8 Pee- , tra~r. "w5#eh aPDlication ~all ~~`sm ~pt af~' tAe
' • mit Feee fn Sectfon 39$(a). Table 8-A-- be acoas~+anied hi £eea ae fa1- ~ o!. pe~t
The Bailding Code. $eeEion ~U8(a) at the ~ows. to- wit:
io U8 (a) Perrn}t Fc+es af $7.G0 eaeh
Uni,form Busldiag Cade, ado1ited bs ref- sha11 -be- charged far .instal$s. (b) in amt.ftrn #d D.he4drqgo- 1 _
erernoe ss a yart of the Buildfng Code o! ittg ~t`~m~t p~ #ee
tion of oid and gas liurners ar. .
the Village af Ardea Hilla~, Ozdinane¢ alterat9otse thet~ein ahiah in. ~$~6:Rfl s7~+LlI be oa
Na 43, ia hereby amended wfith respect volve a BTLT input tif $90,000 the t'r'G five #nns lVt eaearjg
, tio Tabte 3-A, aPDearin8 at PBSe 31 of . 3ar ~ttit wotk f~ ,a4i' ~i~i-
or less. wiC1t an additfot~al fee
t6e Building Code ia the folkowing re- tio~g +~ty, xciSk ~R 'tt-
af '~1.2~5. for eech sddiYaemal
aDeals: lAU,OVA B7'LTa or " iramfQn ~1 :fee arP $1.60 " fhr ~a
aDe ' : '
(a) Plumbing and" Sewsse 1lisyrodal Over the oigittrat i4#e two or-
tLereof beyon@; the addftioital • Pr"F1ao 01 atoai."
Permit Reee. 200.000. wfth •s msximum fee
k'ar eese9oo1, drainfield om smtic for eacii: uniE b2 $176.00. ',(1) -'Ct Sy
tank. (snp Ewo bhereof) a____$7.60 (j) gtesig 8r Hot i?ater a; Warm Air ~ioild4ri#!8 9a added lo, '1'ab1c
Far eseh addational £ixtnxe or fix- gftting S"teau Sr' A immediately _ 4ure oPening $..76
~ .
For inaPeatiea af a e1~anS~Ver ~e Fr+owtstona thereof in 1`abte S.
A are aCriciten in the3r eatirety
from cesspool or drainYield sewage PTn pe~zstia7: ah be~a C~' f[nital~
aad the #ollc~avir~g aubstitil~ted fhere-
arstems to muaieiPai eanYrsry eew- ior: la~io&. aECerai#ein, or ' vf s` `
e7 systea`s -----------------V.,&o ' v~tn~tfic~ sntam 10 the' "if~Be
(b) I34cent as her~n Provided, the eic- PTo stea~ or h~ w~t@E system of A~Yt Hilhs wfthozK f$;S~ v1r
nor a unit b~,te~r shsIl Le in-
ieting Dermit f~e for glmmbing stalled n~rr -siterations ar addi- t~bwa Permtt
and aewa,ye diapoaa3 are eonfirmed. tians tp $ eteaxn or hat wates the Cierit''~~~ ~ith
(c) Electree Wfring Permits and Per- system msde, witiaut firet ob- ~1~lir,~Y,iota tot sorr~ P~'1ts 0
~ait Fees. tatniag a Bg~t therefor from ba mode aa fnrtm~ praui4qd b3t,
. The PToviaiane rele.ting thereto in the Gierk-AOninietratar, wf&h the C1ov1c-Adnluniatretur, " ad. ,
Table 3-A are hei e~rebq striaken in applieztion to be made on forme e°mnpW!~ ~~rfAn pro,
tl.eir entirctv and the follorvvinS euanlied bs, the Glerk.Adaniais- vide~Y)d : : A~lt fe~ +s$ 1 X ,!afi
substituted therefor: tratot, axtd th'e anplicmtion ahall the ~ir~~' 2d190
No alLerationa ar addStfons in the ~aecompanied by fe~ as fol-
existing hlectsic wiriag in any . lowa: ~ . ad&Uottalfee a4 SOA4 $*A'Stih
~ builcling ehall,be made aar ehsll (i) A nermfit fee 4af the eon- ad$ftiunsl lOQO Crm, t+r trac-
anY electri~c wirinS be ~lseed ia stnaetinn or installatian o# any ~theseof per 1t~: -
any bua'hlfng wiEhout first'eecur- wattm air fnftace 8ntt wark (2)A fee oY U90 for 4aeh
in6 S Permlt thea'efbr. shall ba oharRed at the 1`ate af bathioag exhriuet fsMi .e3
ApPli6atians foa' auch Danmits - $15.00 for the. first 200,000 - STU, - ia amtzltiple d. . , sha11 be £iled w9th the G7erk-Ad' jnBut, with e.n additiattal fee of ffieCtion A. AAdftkml fw-
minnstsetar a# the Vi31age on '$8.6Jt1 for emch addLtianal 20fl.QOD $lbm 8eebton 801(a)' of the U--
forma to be grovided by the HTUe or fractfan therao£ aver ft4dinv Oodb hergiaubefore 1ao is '
Qlerk-Adminisixator, and shill be , and slove the origiasl 206.004 ~"shy amen"d ,tp`Sdd th ` but, fol-
secoarvPanied by feea Per the BTIIS: lowS~tg ftnbenee: . ,
, echednle of fbes adapted b9 the (2) A 1+ermit fee aE $16.00 Per fn additloa thwoko glam fOw* ai~ 0044-
sat~
$tate I~oard af , Electricity a:ai uai8 far the installatfon vr xe- mersiat fientiltt$, s3zz a~ara ,
set farth in CbaPter Qne--Elec. pPacement o4 each eteesm or hot ventflaE3al~~n~ cohat~+amutsst ~ be a with itixitif~4e~d ~ tba
'F~~; .
1-10. wat~ ffiyskem, based nnun the ~ p~~ii $er s~h '~e~rk.
The prov3sions of Sectioas 326.01, £irsti 200.600 $TU 3nput tliereof, $e;etfaA 8 ~t'9~ 1111111 ~
326.248. 32fi:2~M6: atid ~L8.246, a11 with an additfunai fee o# $2.00 ss Tac$tlsratsk, 9~a91am ~3~ el ~4` E~a ~
relati~ to Defin3tions; Safety £oi eanh additional 100.090 $'`[Ja
hermiabefore
. 3tandards, and aim3ler mattera, or freatioa thereal: over and Uanff~tn $ Code as
eontained in, the Minnesota Elee- above the umiganal ?aQD,UOd $7TJs. #O~ appeariagat Pa8'~ of theR
° trical Aat, sha11 aPPly for all, ES? A lxrmit fee od $7.60 per SnitftS Cude> !a'1lertbS ed ~add,
purpaees in the Vullage a4 Ardea uuit cn anit heaters, based, uPoa tbareto t~ folkvwint to-,vrlt=
HiIls, safd Pawvisiona being set the fSrst 100,004 BTLl' Inmii It s3us11 be et miATmum° viqa,
forth in Minnesota Statutes tln- thereof: a^fth an add9t34msd fee fiereaxnder ftt' alI iu he
-ver.ted Saitn s Cl~oss A bric~€ ~fh A'~1~
notated. of $1,2b far eaeh additianoi i00,-
(d) Ges APDliaace'.PermSte. 000 BTUa ar fractian therea4 tile flae ar *wal, as b'Y the
ParasranLg 1(a) And (b)" thereof. aeer the ariginal 104>01i0 BTIIs. vfltage h{ne27~ec~.
are hareby cteleted and the folluw- (g) Inein~st+rs. ~°~On ~~thAment °f 'VkMdftg
ing substituted therefor: The provisinn ~ 1'a&le 3.A "Par- '~O~ ~~~~~g~~fi Q~ ~
(a) 'A perixtit fee of $S:QO ahall roable Incin$re,tors". as hereby atriek- i~nax S1A~6~a) e~ th~ t7~f~pr~ ~~tto~ ,
be aharged for eaeli umahiae, de- en in its entixety and the fallowinB , ~"ir~e har~?a~[nre refe,rred Here~ amiehdod 4a at$d the follavvi~ i;2#'lie*ce.
vice, heater, re.nge, refriSeratar, sal~stiCnted therefbr under the caD- ko eas'd ~t~na. whieh ~P~~ ~$e
gas clr9er, Sns e~tave, Ses hoi d~ion "Tncinerstara." , 44E of the Code:
watzr heate or other &pBLi8IIC8 Ili6iIICP8t0lH. I~To ; iriciu~atars
reqt~iritg the ~e o8 manufactt~= shmli be bne~tail~ 'withaut . first _ ~ B'ae P~pl~- mFSk si"
ter g" £i1ter- ft77 I 'Cdie
ed aaa, natural Sas, ar iinuid pe- otbainang a permit therefor frvm laars af -tbe State of .11[in3t~
' troYenm ass. `bfle Clerk-Admindstrator~xr ~uanE ~au`5. mt-raEfve D.U. 'I'h3~ Aisi~-
, (b) A Pennit fee df $6.00 baseT , to agpliestiou xnade ap5n Porma ahall Be eftemEStne:#rtm Ow-t~tie a~f
on a valnat3o~l.aY $b00-OU or ]ess suprilie~d hy the (71erk-Admiuis-. fts geaeaae aad
on the twat of the rcgair or in- tratar, sad aecampanied bY a fee g~~ ~ri~ .
etatlabion shali be chargexi for : oR $5.00 far the inatsll~atian or ~ffi ~~p ~ Doeeftber i~
, Ba9 Pilring or eaeh ac3ditfoual repair og eash dora~tie iltcixcer- 12. W.
Lranah PiPe if snch te retiuired ator, or B~G:BO i~ar ' the insteSla~ BjorQ.;W ltayw
far the fnstallation of any aDqli- L'an or repair af e oommercisl AtEest:'
ances iIDeluded under the 'Bre- fncinaarnttor. Laa3`adne U. Stiisemqn4st
_ . ' . COtfln$ Para81'E$h, WIth AT! 8dd1Y' . (b) A'1F Condl#.i.@riik4$''8lNd Rgfri$"@I$ti.OA .ClB¢k-,I[111lstfttoT j,~ .Y
tianal fee of $2.0,0 Por eeeh addi. Wolk. (Bmxletihz Doe. 1$, Le0)
.
: -
,
' - ~
,
. • .
4
' 4,
~M -
- ' - . ~ - , . - . . _ - ^ _ L~.'~F U' , g x ' .