HomeMy WebLinkAbout7G, Wild Turkey Control_
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Re uest for Council Action
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Prepared By: Sue Iverson,
Acting City Administrator Council Meeting Date: March 8, 2010
Finance Director/Treasurer
Wild Turkey Control in Urban Areas
Budgeted Amount: Actual Amount: Funding Source:
N/A N/A N/A
Recommendation:
1. Provide direction to staff on how to pursue the City's options in addressing nuisance
wild turkeys and respond to the resident's request.
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Supporting Documents:
1. March 8, 2010 Memo to the City Council.
2. E-mail from Concerned Resident dated February 23, 2010.
3. City of Shoreview Staff Report on Turkey Control dated February 22, 2010.
4. Article from the Shoreview Post dated March 2, 2010.
�
CITY OF ARDEN HILLS
MEMORANDUM
\DATE: March 8, 2010
TO: Mayor and City Council
Sue Iverson, Acting City Administrator
FROM: Charles Roberts, Administrative Intern
SUBJECT: Wild Turkey Control in Urban Areas
On February 23, 2010, the City received a phone call and an E-mail from a concerned resident
experiencing issues with aggressive wild turkeys in their yard, near the intersection of County
Road E and Snelling Avenue (Attachment A). The resident has requested help getting a permit
from the DNR for removal. This information was forwarded to the City Council by Acting City
Administrator Iverson, and it was requested by some members of the Council to bring the issue
forward for discussion. This is an informational memo giving a brief background on wild
turkeys, advisement given to homeowners by the DNR to discourage turkeys, and options
available to communities for population control. Staff is seeking direction from the City Council
on how to pursue the City's options in addressing nuisance wild turkeys and respond to the
.
resl ent's request.
Back�round
Wild turkeys were once extinct within the state of Minnesota, though efforts of the DNR have
enabled these birds to make a comeback. The restoration efforts began between 1971 and 1973
when a small wild turkey population was transplanted from Missouri into southeastern
Minnesota. As a result of this establishment and strong protection laws, the wild turkey
population now extends through the southern two-thirds of the state and is estimated at over
70,000 today. One such complication of this repopulation is the expansion of wild turkeys into
urban areas, in which their aggression can threaten local residents and cause property damage.
Wild turkeys are generally active during the day and prefer a mixed habitat of forests for roosting
and grassland for foraging. Turkeys forage for insects and seeds as their primarily source of food
and thus will often avoid contact with people during the warmer months when food is more
abundant in their immediate surroundings. It is during the winter when insects are dormant and
City of Arden Hills
Regular City Council Meeting for March 8, 2010
Page 1 of 3
snow cover obscures many potential food sources that wild turkeys will begin venturing further
from their roosting areas to seek additional sources of food. Suburban lawns, which may include
bird feeders and gardens, can become popular foraging places for wild turkeys. Acclimated
urban turkeys may opt to roost on rooftops and/or decks, obstruct traffzc, or threaten homeowners
due to the aggressive behavior of young males (referred to as "j akes").
Wild Turke_y Control for Homeowners
Wi1d turkeys are protected by state law, thereby limiting a homeowner's capacity to forcibly
remove them from their properties. The DNR has some recommendations on what property
owners can do to deter wild turkeys from trespassing:l
• Remove any potential sources of food from the yard. Clean up any spilled seeds
from any bird feeder or discontinue its use if turkeys become problematic. Use
protective netting over gardens to prevent turkeys from foraging in these areas.
• When faced with an aggressive turkey, do not let them intimidate you. Making
loud noises, spraying them with a hose or swinging a broom will usually scare
them off. Keeping a dog chained or tethered in the yard is also effective at
discouraging wild turkeys.
• Remove or cover up any reflective surfaces on windows and if possible, keep
your car in a garage. Turkeys can become aggressive when they see their
reflection as they interpret it as potential competition.
• Some companies sell commercial devices meant to scare turkeys. One such
company, JWB Marketing, sells a"Scarewindmill" that emulates a flock of birds
taking off to give the appearance of danger. Fleet Farm also sells a motion-
activated owl decoy for approximately $35 this is designed to scare wild turkeys.2
For additional information, you may visit the DNR's page on wild turkeys located at:
htt�://www.dnr.state.mn.us/livin�with wildlife/turkeys/index.html
Wild Turke_y Control for Communities
�When urban wild turkey populations become established, communities are faced with very few
potential options for control. Many cities faced with problematic turkeys have first considered
the possibility of relocating them. Although cities, including Arden Hills, have received calls
from interested people willing to take captured turkeys to a preserve or game farm, permission
must be obtained from the DNR. This is due to state statute 97A.025, in which states "a person
may not acquire a property right in wild animals, or destroy them, unless authorized." Capturing
and transferring a wild animal into the possession of a facility or individual is considered by the
law an acquisition of a property right. However, despite this, the DNR would still not permit the
relocation of turkeys for two reasons. First, the relocation of semi-domesticated birds from
urban areas would only serve to move the nuisance they present to another area. Second, some
1 This information is provided courtesy of Bryan Lueth, Area Wildlife Supervisor for the DNR.
2 Wild turkeys have poor hearing, so scare tactics are more successful when directed to their keen visual sense.
City of Arden Hills
City Council Regular Meeting for March 8, 2010
Page 2 of 3
turkeys in urban areas may have originated from hand-fed stock and the DNR does not want to
risk them "contaminating" the genetics of true wild turkeys.
Although many cities do not wish to resort to killing wild turkeys, the DNR considers nuisance
turkeys to be counter-productive to their restoration efforts and thus recommends lethal control if
individual measures prove ineffective. The DNR most often practices population control through
the granting of state turkey hunting licenses. Such permits are plentiful, though the number of
applicants regularly exceeds the number of permits available. As of 2005, the DNR offered a
total 31,784 turkey hunting permits compared to a total of 49,181 applicants. Additionally, few
people will hunt in urban areas due to the prevalence of local ordinances prohibiting firearm
discharge. While some hunters may resort to archery, this is often ineffective, as DNR statistics
show only one in every four to five licensed hunters actually register a kill. State statute 97B.657
also allows peace officers, such as police, to kill wild animals (turkeys included) when they pose
a danger to public safety as long as the death is reported to a conservation officer within 48
hours.
Through state statute 97A.401, the DTTR also may grant cities special permits to eliminate wild
animals for the "purpose of preventing or reducing damage or injury to people, property,
agricultural crops or other interests." The City of St. Louis Park is one example, receiving their
permit in December 2009, allowing a maximum of 40 turkeys to be killed. The City utilized their
own police force since they could legally discharge firearms in the city limits and when killed,
the turkeys are donated to the Second Harvest Food Shelf.3 Other cities that have received a
special permit (per the DNR) in past years include Maplewood, White Bear Lake and
Shorewood. The City of Shoreview has just recently been granted a special permit by the DTTR
to eliminate up to 75 turkeys and approved a contact for removal services at their March 1 St,
2010, City Council meeting. The City is also considering revising their local ordinance
prohibiting the feeding of wildlife to further regulate the placement and/or use of bird feeders.4 A
copy of the Staff Report that was presented to the Shoreview City Council (dated February 22,
2010) is included as Attachment B. The decision was met with some controversy as several
residents appealed to the City to avoid killing the turkeys. Attachment C is an article from the
Shoreview Post on March 2, 2010, following the vote to proceed with the removal contract.
Attachments
A. E-mail from Concerned Resident dated February 23, 2010
B. City of Shoreview Staff Report on Turkey Control dated February 22, 2010.
C. Article from the Shoreview Post dated March 2, 2010.
3 This information is provided courtesy of Mark Oestreich, the Nature Center Manager at Westwood Hills Nature
Center in the City of St. Louis Park.
4 This information is provided courtesy of Terry Schwerm, City Manager of the City of Shoreview.
City ofArden Hills
City Council Regular Meeting for March 8, 2010
Page 3 of 3
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Page 1 of 1
From : Sue Iverson
Sent: Wednesday, February 24, 2010 9:06 AM
To: Charles Roberts
Subject: FW: Turkey Trouble
S'ue Iverson
Acting City Administ�ato�
Finance Director/T�easurer
City ofA�den Hills
12�5 W. Highway 96
A�den Hills, 1VIN 55112
(651) �92- 7800
(651) 792- 7816 di�ect
(651) 634-513 7 fax
sue. ive�son��ci. arden-hills. mn. us
From: LanceandPat@aol.com [mailto:LanceandPat@aol.com]
Sent: Tuesday, February 23, 2010 8:51 PM
To: Sue Iverson
Subject: Turkey Trouble
Hi Sue,
It was nice talking with you today. Per our conversation, I am requesting your
help with the problem 1 am having with wild turkeys.
We have app. 20 turkeys that invade our yard daily. We have been forced to take
in our bird feeders. My 92 year old mother who lives with us is saddened by this
and also fearful, as the turkeys aggressively peck at her windows to the point
they may break. She will not go into the yard because the turkeys have no fear
towards any of us. They are on our deck, as well as the roof, and four of them were at the
front door yesterday. When 1 opened the door they just stood there,
giving no indication they would move until they were satisfied I had no food. We
live on North Snelling, across the street from Lindeys Steakhouse. They stopped the traffic
for 4 or 5 minutes today, walking across the street and stopping as they
went. They have eaten my rhododendron bushes. They are dropping their waste on our
deck, front walk, steps and driveway. My husband has dementia and when
they are on the deck he doesn't want to go outside. I feel they have taken over our
yard and we can no longer enjoy it.
I spoke with Brian at the Area Wildlife DNR in Forest Lake, and he is willing to
issue a permit for the city which would allow us to rid ourselves of the turkeys
with the service of a registered archery instructor for the DNR who as agreed to harvest
them.
I look forward to your anticipated cooperation with this matter. Your prompt
attention is greatly appreciated.
Sincerely, �
Pat Heiman
3635 Snelling Ave N
Arden Hills, MN 55112
651-247-1383 cell
file:/n\metro-inet.us\ardenhills\Admin\Council\Agendas & Packet Information\2010\3-8-10 ... 3/4/2010
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