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Pat, <br /> Each member of our community is responsible for their own mooring ball to include the cost of <br /> installation which we do ourselves. It's easy. But the procedures are prescribed by the harbor master <br /> who manages the mooring field. He lays it out according to the needs of the boats (draft and length), <br /> the water depth, tide, and the wind. <br /> The harbor master lays out the field and it never changes. The field is laid out with rows (alpha) and <br /> balls (numbers). The separation is maintained based upon the length of the boats and their expected <br /> swing. All rows are offset from one another by 50 %. The deep draft boats are in the center of our <br /> field because that is where the water is deepest. <br /> Our harbor master does specify the design of our tackle which consists of a large mushroom anchor, <br /> galvanized swivels, heavy chain, and then light chain, and a mooring ball. The mushroom will fall <br /> over after a little wind and then rotate on the bottom if the wind is really strong. The balls are supposed <br /> to be numbered and lettered to identify ownership. The heavy chain lies on the bottom and normally <br /> buries itself in the mud and the light chain goes to the buoy. The light chain is about 1.25 times the <br /> depth of the water at high tide. I also have about 10 -12' of heavy chain. All of the connections <br /> (clamps and swivels) need to be stainless steel wired and twisted in place. This keeps them from <br /> turning out. <br /> My mooring system has been in place for three years. This year, I replaced all of the light chain. The <br /> heavy chain which is buried in the mud is pristine. The corrosion and wear from the salt water takes <br /> place near the water surface where there is more sun light and living creatures that attach themselves. <br /> In fresh water, I think you will get a lot more wear as the corrosion will not be so bad. <br /> Here, we do not remove the balls. If there is heavy ice accumulation, it will tear the ball away or crush <br /> it. A solution is to remove the ball and tie a light line to it the goes to the shore and is staked. In the <br /> spring, you follow the line back to the light chain and reattach the buoy. <br /> The cost of a buoy system for a boat around 20' is about $500.00. The material is cheap but the cost to <br /> transport heavy chain and 100# mushroom anchors is expensive. People that have really big boats <br /> have a screw anchor installed by commercial firm. That costs a lot of money. <br /> We charge $200.00 for the privilege of keeping a boat on the mooring ball. This is really the top of the <br /> charge we can make because anyone can put a ball in the water if they are approved by the county. The <br /> water belongs to the State of Maryland and anyone can place a mooring ball so long as it does not <br /> hinder navigation. OSPIA owns the license for the mooring field and manages it on behalf of the <br /> county. We use the fees to cover the cost of having a diver inspect annually each mooring and provide <br /> a report. If they are identified to be in poor condition, then the harbor master issues a letter to the <br /> owner that the mooring must be serviced. <br /> I will scan some information and send it to you later today that show the design of mooring systems. <br />