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City of Centerville <br />March 24, 2011 <br />Page 16 <br />Taxes per Capita (Funding Ratio) <br />This dollar amount is arrived at by dividing the total tax revenues by the population of the city and represents the amount of taxes <br />for each citizen of the city for the year.The higher this amount is, the more reliant the city is on taxes to fund its operations. <br />Current Expenditures per Capita (Funding Ratio) <br />This dollar amount is arrived at by dividing the total current governmental expenditures by the population of the City and <br />represents the amount of governmental expenditure for each citizen of the City during the year. Since this is generally based on <br />ongoing expenditures, we would expect consistent annual per capita results. <br />Capital Expenditures per Capita (Funding Ratio) <br />This dollar amount is arrived at by dividing the total governmental capital outlay expenditures by the population of the City and <br />represents the amount of capital expenditure for each citizen of the City during the year. Since projects are not always recurring, <br />the per capita amount will fluctuate from year to year. <br />Capital Assets Percentage (Common-size Ratio) <br />This percentage represents the percent of governmental or business-type capital assets that are left to be depreciated.The lower <br />this percentage, the older the city’s capital assets are and may need major repairs or replacements in the near future.A higher <br />percentage may indicate newer assets being constructed or purchased and may coincide with higher debt ratios or bonded debt per <br />capita. <br />Future AccountingStandard Changes <br />The following Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statements have been issued and may have an impact on <br />future City financial statements: <br />GASB Statement No. 54 -Fund Balance <br />This statement was issued in March of 2009 and iseffective for periods beginning after June 15, 2010.This new standard is <br />intended to improve the usefulness of information provided to financial report users about fund balance by providing clearer, <br />more structured fund balance classifications, and clarifying the definitions of existing governmental fund types. <br />GASB No. 54 distinguishes fund balance between amounts that are considered non-spendable, such as fund balance <br />associated with inventories, and other amounts that are classified based on the relative strength of the constraints that control <br />the purposes for which specific amounts can be spent.The following classifications and definitions will be used: <br />Restricted <br />-amounts constrained by external parties, constitutional provision, or enabling legislation <br />Committed <br />-amounts constrained by a government using its highest level of decision-making authority <br />Assignedintends <br />-amounts a government to use for a particular purpose <br />Unassigned <br />-amounts that are not constrained at all will be reported in the general fund. <br />In addition to the classifications of fund balance, the standard clarified the definitions of individual governmental fund types, <br />for example, special revenue funds, debt service funds, and capital project funds. <br /> <br />