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TAX EXEMPTION <br /> In the opinion of Bond Counsel, under existing statutes, regulations rulings and decisions, interest on the Bonds is not <br /> includible in the "gross income" of the owners thereof for purposes of federal income taxation and is not includable <br /> in taxable net income of individuals, estates or trusts for purposes of State of Minnesota income taxation, but is subject <br /> to State of Minnesota franchise taxes measured by income that are imposed upon corporations, including financial <br /> institutions. <br /> Noncompliance following the issuance of the Bonds with certain requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, <br /> as amended, (the "Code ") and covenants of the bond resolution may result in the inclusion of interest on the Bonds in <br /> gross income (for federal tax purposes) and taxable net income (for State of Minnesota tax purposes) of the owners <br /> thereof. No provision has been made for redemption of the Bonds, or for an increase in the interest rate on the Bonds, <br /> in the event that interest on the Bonds becomes subject to United States or State of Minnesota income taxation. <br /> The Code imposes an alternative minimum tax with respect to individuals and corporations on alternative minimum <br /> taxable income. Interest on the Bonds will not be treated as a preference item in calculating alternative minimum <br /> taxable income. The Code provides, however, that for taxable years beginning after 1989, a portion of the adjusted <br /> current earnings of a corporation not otherwise included in the minimum tax base would be included for purposes of <br /> calculating the alternative minimum tax that may be imposed with respect to corporations. Adjusted current earnings <br /> include income received that is otherwise exempt from taxation such as interest on the Bonds. <br /> The Code provides that in the case of an insurance company subject to the tax imposed by Section 831 of the Code, <br /> for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1986 the amount which otherwise would be taken into account as <br /> "losses incurred" under Section 832(6)(5) shall be reduced by an amount equal to 15% of the interest on the Bonds that <br /> is received or accrued during the taxable year. <br /> Interest on the Bonds may be included in the income of a foreign corporation for purposes of the branch profits tax <br /> imposed by Section 884 of the Code. Under certain circumstances, interest on the Bonds may be subject to the tax on <br /> ., excess net passive income' of Subchapter S corporations imposed by Section 1375 of the Code. <br /> The above is not a comprehensive list of all Federal tax consequences which may arise from he receipt of interest on <br /> the Bonds. The receipt of interest on the Bonds may otherwise affect the Federal or State income tax liability of the <br /> recipient based on the particular taxes to which the recipient is subject and the particular tax status of other items or <br /> deductions. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding any such consequences. All prospective purchasers of the <br /> Bonds are advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of, or tax considerations for, purchasing <br /> or holding the Bonds. <br /> QUALIFIED TAX- EXEMPT OBLIGATIONS <br /> Prior to the adoption of the Code, financial institutions were generally permitted to deduct 80% of their interest <br /> expenses allocable to tax - exempt bonds . Under the Code, however, financial institutions are generally not entitled <br /> to such a deduction for tax - exempt bonds purchased after August 7, 1986. However, the City will designate the Bonds <br /> of this issue as qualified tax- exempt obligations pursuant to section 265(b)(3) of the Code which would permit financial <br /> institutions to deduct interest expenses allocable to the Bonds to the extent permitted under prior law. <br /> 6 <br />