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m <br /> n <br /> m <br /> G <br /> Before the Storm <br /> ANTI -ICING <br /> Anti-icing is often the most cost - effective and environmental- <br /> ly safe practice in certain winter road maintenance situations. <br /> You should consider heading in this direction. <br /> Anti- icing —a proactive approach— should be first in a series <br /> of strategies for most winter storms. By applying chemical _ <br /> freezing - point- depressant materials before a storm, you can <br /> prevent snow and ice from bonding to the pavement. <br /> Anti-icing requires about / the material of deicing at 'Ao the <br /> overall cost, making it the least expensive option for improv- <br /> ing traffic safety. Anti-icing is effective and cost - efficient when <br /> used correctly and approached with realistic expectations. <br /> 3 <br /> Guidelines for anti-icing nes <br /> • Anti -icing is often effective for heavy frosts. <br /> • Anti-icing works best when combined with accurate road Anti can <br /> weather information. reduce airborne <br /> • Early application is particularly important for frost or light dust and salt <br /> freezing drizzle. particulates. <br /> • Liquids are the most efficient and may be applied days in <br /> advance of an event. <br /> • Pretreated salts will work at lower applications (lowest . <br /> possible setting, less than 100 lbs/two-lane mile) closer to c <br /> the expected event. <br /> • See the Application Rate Guidelines on page 16 of this field <br /> handbook. <br /> o <br /> d <br /> What to do n <br /> in <br /> 0 d <br /> • Apply only with stream nozzles to maintain some bare o a <br /> pavement between sprayed areas to reduce slipperiness. <br /> Fan spray is not recommended. <br /> • Schedule applications on bridge decks and critical areas if a <br /> temperature and conditions could produce frost or black <br /> ice. <br /> • Consider spot - applications on hills, curves, and intersec- W <br /> tions if predicted conditions warrant. <br /> • Use appropriate chemical for your pavement temperature <br /> range. See the chart on page 19 of this field handbook. <br /> 5 <br /> a <br /> 56 <br />