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8. Use of sand, salt, and other chemicals <br /> The City has determined that sand as a means of controlling icy road conditions is <br /> more expensive than use of salt (sodium chloride) alone and that except in <br /> extremely cold conditions, use of salt alone is more effective in establishing safe <br /> streets. Sand remaining on the road is very costly to pick up and dispose of and <br /> while on the road may actually impede traction and increase stopping distances. <br /> Sand can clog storm sewers, ditches and ponds. As such, salt is the preferred <br /> material to control icing of roads, and sand will generally not be used. Streets <br /> may be pretreated with salt -brine before a weather event. <br /> The City recognizes that winter deicing materials, especially chlorides, can have a <br /> detrimental affect on the environment due to the possibility of them remaining in <br /> ponds and lakes increasing concentration over time. As such, the City determines <br /> that the use of these materials should be managed carefully in order to use just <br /> enough material to provide safe streets. It should not be expected that the city will <br /> have bare pavements, but rather the goal will be to have bare pavements <br /> approaching intersections and in school zones. <br /> Material should be placed on the crown of road on residential streets, allowing <br /> traffic to carry it to curbside. Ice control materials applied along major roads may <br /> be placed for total lane width coverage. <br /> Materials should not be applied during plowing operations until the final pass <br /> except for intersections, stop signs, major roads, and school zones. <br /> In residential areas, materials should be applied approximately one hundred (100) <br /> feet before each intersection with a stop sign, depending upon the conditions present <br /> at each particular location. Distances on major roads may double, depending on posted <br /> speeds, number of lanes and other circumstances. <br /> 9. Sidewalks and Trails <br /> Sidewalk and trail snow removal will be completed during non - overtime hours <br /> whenever possible. The criteria for implementing sidewalk and trail snow removal <br /> operations are as follows: <br /> • Snow accumulation of three inches or more <br /> • Drifting of snow that causes problems for pedestrian travel <br /> • Additional snowfall of three inches or more is not expected within 48 hours of <br /> normal commencement <br /> Level of Service <br /> City owned sidewalks and trails shall be cleared of snow to a width of 60 ", one time <br /> following a snow event of three inches or more. Traction control materials, such as sand, <br /> C: \Documents and Settings \tbender\Desktop \Snowplowing Policy 2012 v3.doc <br /> 3 <br /> 29 <br />