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CITY OF CENTERVILLE, MINNESOTA <br /> NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> DECEMBER 31, 2012 <br /> Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED <br /> Capital assets <br /> Capital assets, which include property, plant, equipment and infrastructure assets (e.g., roads, bridges, sidewalks, and <br /> similar items) are, reported in the applicable governmental or business -type activities columns in the government -wide <br /> financial statements. Capital assets are defined by the City as assets with an initial, individual cost of more than $5,000 <br /> (amount not rounded) and an estimated useful life in excess of three years. Such assets are recorded at historical cost or <br /> estimated historical cost if purchased or constructed. Donated capital assets are recorded at estimated fair market value at <br /> the date of donation. <br /> In the case of initial capitalization of general infrastructure assets (i.e., those reported by governmental activities) the <br /> City chose to include items dating back to June 30, 1980. The City was able to estimate the historical cost for the initial <br /> reporting of these assets through back trending (i.e., estimating the current replacement cost of the infrastructure to be <br /> capitalized and using an appropriate price -level index to deflate the cost to the acquisition year or estimated acquisition <br /> year). As the City constructs or acquires capital assets each period, including infrastructure assets, they are capitalized <br /> and reported at historical cost. The reported value excludes normal maintenance and repairs which are essentially <br /> amounts spent in relation to capital assets that do not increase the capacity or efficiency of the item or extend its useful <br /> life beyond the original estimate. In the case of donations the City values these capital assets at the estimated fair value <br /> of the item at the date of its donation. Interest incurred during the construction phase of capital assets of business -type <br /> activities is included as part of the capitalized value of the assets constructed. <br /> Property, plant and equipment of the City are depreciated using the straight -line method over the following estimated <br /> useful lives: <br /> Useful Lives <br /> Assets in Years <br /> Land improvements 4 to 25 <br /> Other improvements 10 to 20 <br /> Buildings and improvements 10 to 50 <br /> System improvements /infrastructure 20 to 50 <br /> Machinery and equipment 3 to 20 <br /> Vehicles 3 to 10 <br /> Other assets 3 to 15 <br /> Deferred inflows of resources <br /> In addition to liabilities, the statement of financial position will sometimes report a separate section for deferred inflows <br /> of resources. This separate financial statement element, deferred inflows of resources, represents an acquisition of net <br /> position that applies to a future period(s) and so will not be recognized as an inflow of resources (revenue) until that <br /> time. The government has only one type of item, which arises only under a modified accrual basis of accounting that <br /> qualifies for reporting in this category. Accordingly, the item, unavailable revenue, is reported only in the governmental <br /> funds balance sheet. The governmental funds report unavailable revenues from two sources: property taxes and special <br /> assessments. These amounts are deferred and recognized as an inflow of resources in the period that the amounts become <br /> available. <br /> Compensated absences <br /> It is the City's policy to permit employees to accumulate earned but unused paid time off benefits to a maximum of <br /> 208 hours. All paid time off pay is accrued when incurred in the government -wide and proprietary funds. A liability for <br /> these amounts is reported in governmental funds only if they have matured, for example, as a result of employee <br /> resignations and retirements. Union employees are allowed severance equal to their unused compensatory time. In <br /> governmental fund types the cost of these benefits is recognized when payments are made to the employees. The General <br /> fund is typically used to liquidate governmental compensated absences. <br /> -56- <br /> 76 <br />