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DRAFT 12/2/14 <br /> preventing and reducing the degradation of surface water as published by state or designated <br /> area-wide planning agencies. <br /> Buffer means land that is used to protect adjacent lands and waters from\development and more <br /> intensive land uses. The land is kept in a natural state of trees, shrubs, and low ground cover and <br /> understory of plants and functions to filter runoff, control sediment and nutrient movement, and <br /> protect fish and wildlife habitat. In areas of agricultural use, the land may be used for less <br /> intensive agricultural purposes provided its function as a buffer remains intact. <br /> Channel means a natural or artificial watercourse with a definite bed and banks that conducts <br /> continuously or periodically flowing water. <br /> Common Plan of Development or Sale is a contiguous area where multiple separate and distinct <br /> land disturbing activities may be taking place at different times, or on different schedules, but <br /> under one proposed plan. This item is broadly defined to include design, permit application, <br /> advertisement or physical demarcation indicating that land-disturbing activities may occur. <br /> Detention facility is a temporary or permanent natural or man-made structure that provides for <br /> the temporary storage of stormwater runoff. <br /> Discharge is the release, conveyance, channeling, runoff or drainage of stormwater, including <br /> snowmelt, from a construction or development site. <br /> Filter strip is a vegetated section of land designed to treat runoff as overland sheet flow. It may <br /> be designed in any natural vegetated form from a grassy meadow to a small forest. The dense <br /> vegetated cover facilitates pollutant removal,reduces erosion and promotes infiltration. <br /> Floodplain the channel or beds proper and the areas adjoining a wetland, lake or <br /> watercourse that have been or hereafter may be covered by the regional flood. <br /> High water level is the expected elevation the water in a stormwater pond will rise to a 100 year <br /> rain event as calculated by the pond design. <br /> Hydric soils are soils that are saturated, flooded, or ponded long enough during the growing <br /> season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper soil horizon. <br /> Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) means a Natural Resource Conservation Service classification <br /> system in which soils are categorized into four runoff potential groups. The groups range from A <br /> soils, with high permeability and little runoff production, to D soils, which have low <br /> permeability rates and produce much more runoff. <br /> Impaired Waters are water bodies that do not meet water quality standards and designated uses <br /> because of pollutant(s),pollution, or unknown causes of impairment. <br /> Impervious surface is a constructed hard surface that either prevents or retards the entry of water <br /> into the soil and causes water to run off the surface in greater quantities and at an increased rate <br /> of flow than existed prior to development. Examples include rooftops, sidewalks, patios, <br /> driveways, parking lots, storage areas, and concrete, asphalt, or gravel roads. Class 5 gravel <br /> surfaces are considered to be impervious surfaces. <br /> Land disturbance activity is any land change that may result in soil erosion from water or wind <br /> and the movement of sediments into or upon waters or lands within this government's <br /> jurisdiction, including but not limited to construction, clearing and grubbing, grading, <br /> excavating, transporting and filling of land. Within the context of this ordinance, land <br /> disturbance activity does not mean: <br /> (A) minor land disturbance activities including, but not limited to,underground utility <br /> repairs, home gardens, home landscaping, minor repairs and maintenance work <br /> which do not disturb more than two thousand (2,000) square feet of land or <br /> 26 <br />