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Working toward Sustainability using the Watershed Management Approach <br /> Focusing on the natural characteristics and functions of watersheds provides an essential tool <br /> for managing water resources. The watershed approach to water management is the concept of <br /> holistically managing our waters based on natural hydrologic boundaries in a defined <br /> geographic area. The Council's activities supporting watershed assessment and management <br /> provide value by targeting efforts to protect the region's natural environment, protect and <br /> improve recreational opportunities, offset impacts of wastewater treatment plant discharges, and <br /> protect drinking water supplies. <br /> The Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, enacted in 1982, established comprehensive <br /> surface water management in the metro area, creating watershed management organizations <br /> and watershed districts with planning and management authorities. <br /> Currently, there are 33 watershed management organizations that are required to prepare and <br /> implement local watershed management plans to protect surface water resources in the seven- <br /> county metropolitan area. The organizations include watershed districts, watershed <br /> management organizations and county joint-powers organizations. These organizations use a <br /> holistic view and approach to managing the water resources and issues in their defined <br /> geographic areas. The watershed management programs required under the Metropolitan <br /> Surface Water Management Act are intended to: <br /> • Protect, preserve, and use natural surface and groundwater storage and retention <br /> systems <br /> • Minimize public capital expenditures needed to correct flooding and water quality <br /> problems <br /> • Identify and plan for means to effectively protect and improve surface and groundwater <br /> quality <br /> • Establish more uniform local policies and official controls for surface and groundwater <br /> management <br /> • Prevent erosion of soil into surface water systems <br /> • Promote groundwater recharge <br /> • Protect and enhance fish and wildlife habitat and water recreational facilities, and <br /> • Secure the other benefits associated with the proper management of surface and <br /> groundwater. <br /> As part of the Metropolitan Surface Water Management Act, all communities in the metro area <br /> are required to prepare local water management plans, often referred to as local surface water <br /> management plans or comprehensive water management plans in response to the watershed <br /> plans that they are part of. Minnesota Statutes requires local water plans to: <br /> • Describe existing and proposed physical environment and land use <br /> • Define drainage areas and the volumes, rates, and paths of stormwater runoff <br /> • Identify areas and elevations for stormwater storage adequate to meet performance <br /> standards established in the watershed plan <br /> • Define water quality and water quality protection methods adequate to meet <br /> performance standards established in the watershed plan <br /> • Identify regulated areas <br /> 13 <br />