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I <br /> I <br /> Check Out The HIIII -Sled Safe <br /> '1 <br /> The lighting standard was unguarded and the hill was particularly slippery at <br /> the time of the accident. The accident occurred in the evening and there was a sin- y <br /> gle light at the top of the hill. The court referred to a coroner's inquest report con- <br /> cerning <br /> oncerning a fatal toboggan accident in Toronto,which stated: <br /> 4. Sloped areas,suitable for winter play such as tobogganing <br /> and the like,should be located and landscaped so as to be free <br /> of obstacles. <br /> 5. Sloped areas unsuitable for tobogganing and the like should ' <br /> be marked and fenced or landscaped to prevent such use and <br /> insure safe alternative use. <br /> The court also referred to a portion of the Parks Department's 1977 Manual of <br /> Policies and Procedures: <br /> All potential tobogganing hills are to be identified and either <br /> made safe or impossible to use. Protection should be given to tobog- <br /> ganers who are unable to control their units and may possibly strike <br /> a tree or a fixed structure. Picnic tables should be moved out of the <br /> path of tobogganing,and care should be taken to remove any haz- <br /> ardous objects such as tree stumps,park benches,barbecue stands, <br /> T rails,or removable concrete curbs. Bales of straw should be tied to <br /> trees or structures such as drinking fountains or projecting culverts <br /> to minimize injury. A considerable amount of maintenance is neces- <br /> sary as bales deteriorate,are set on fire,and if left unattended,disap- <br /> pear under accumulations of snow,or freeze into solid blocks. <br /> The court concluded that the City had not acted properly because no protec- <br /> tive barrier had been placed around the light standard. The court also said that <br /> because the hill had become so slippery,the City should have sanded it. <br /> Then the court considered whether the injured parties had voluntarily <br /> assumed the risk when they decided to go tobogganing at night. The City argued <br /> that the_parties had assumed the risk because there was a sign posted at the bot- <br /> tom <br /> ottom of the hill which stated'Tobogganing or sleigh riding at your own risk". <br /> However,the injured parties had approached the hill from the top and not from <br /> the base and therefore did not pass by the sign;also,only a part of the light pole <br /> was visible from the top of the hill,so the injured parties could not tell that the <br /> base was unprotected.Therefore,the court said,the injured parties could not be <br /> held to have assumed the risk <br /> The court did not determine that the injured parties had been contributonly <br /> negligent. Whether they should have noticed that the hill was icy and been cap- <br /> able of determining that it posed a hazard was not addressed by the court—sug- <br /> gesting that this was not expected of them. <br /> A Community Resource Guide Page 22 <br />