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Ordinance Language Commentary <br /> degree of flood protection than the regulatory flood protection must establish a board of adjustment to hear <br /> elevation for the particular area,or permit standards lower than those appeals of the ordinance,including variance <br /> required by state law. requests. In many communities, the city <br /> 10.33 Additional Variance Criteria.The following additional variance criteria council,county board,or planning <br /> of the Federal Emergency Management Agency must be satisfied: commission serves as the board of <br /> adjustment. If a community does not have <br /> (a) Variances must not be issued by a community within any existing variance procedures ora board of <br /> designated regulatory floodway if any increase in flood levels adjustment,contact floodplain Program staff <br /> during the base flood discharge would result. for sample ordinance language. <br /> (b) Variances may only be issued by a community upon(i)a showing <br /> of good and sufficient cause,(ii)a determination that failure to The language in Section 10.33(a—cJ is <br /> grant the variance would result in exceptional hardship to the language required by FEMA and must be <br /> applicant,and(iii)a determination that the granting of a variance adopted verbatim. Note specifically that the <br /> will not result in increased flood heights,additional threats to reference to "exceptional hardship"in(b)(Y) <br /> public safety,extraordinary public expense,create nuisances, must remain in the ordinance,although it has <br /> cause fraud on or victimization of the public,or conflict with been replaced by the term practical <br /> existing local laws or ordinances. difficulties"in state zoning enabling statutes. <br /> (c) Variances may only be issued upon a determination that the <br /> variance is the minimum necessary,considering the flood hazard, <br /> to afford relief. <br /> 10.34 Flood Insurance Notice. The Zoning Administrator must notify the Section 10.34 is required by FEMA. <br /> applicant for a variance that: 1)The issuance of a variance to <br /> construct a structure below the base flood level will result in increased <br /> premium rates for flood insurance up to amounts as high as$25 for <br /> $100 of insurance coverage;and 2)Such construction below the base <br /> or regional flood level increases risks to life and property. Such <br /> notification must be maintained with a record of all variance actions. <br /> 10.35 General Considerations. The community may consider the following Section 10.35 is optional but recommended <br /> factors in granting variances and imposing conditions on variances as guidance for communities in reviewing <br /> and conditional uses in floodplains: variance applications. The same factors are <br /> (a) The potential danger to life and property due to increased flood recommended for review of conditional use <br /> heights or velocities caused by encroachments; applications,below. <br /> (b) The danger that materials may be swept onto other lands or <br /> downstream to the injury of others; <br /> (c) The proposed water supply and sanitation systems,if any,and the <br /> ability of these systems to minimize the potential for disease, <br /> contamination and unsanitary conditions; <br /> (d) The susceptibility of any proposed use and its contents to flood <br /> damage and the effect of such damage on the individual owner; <br /> (e) The importance of the services to be provided by the proposed <br /> use to the community; <br /> (f) The requirements of the facility for a waterfront location; <br /> (g) The availability of viable alternative locations for the proposed use <br /> that are not subject to flooding; <br /> (h) The compatibility of the proposed use with existing development <br /> and development anticipated in the foreseeable future; <br /> July 2015 18 <br />