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City of Centerville <br /> Project SP-07-03738 <br /> November 29,2007 <br /> Page 7 <br /> Organic soils are compressible and may have adverse affects on pavement performance if more than a <br /> foot of cutting or filling will occur within the area. Should this be the case,provisions should be made to <br /> remove topsoil from within 3 feet of pavement subgrade where cuts are made,and remove it altogether <br /> where fills are required. <br /> Again,the boring logs indicate that the soil stratum across the site consists of layered alluvium and <br /> glacial soils ranging from poorly graded sand with silt to sand lean clay. The sandy lean clay and clayey <br /> sand portions of the on-site soils are considered to be compressible and will have adverse affects on <br /> pavements if present near the surface of pavement subgrade elevations The proposed 20-inch granular <br /> subbase layer placed under pavement materials will likely reduce negative affects these soils will have on <br /> pavement performance,and will likely improve the lifespan of the pavements and provide strength- <br /> Based on the results of the borings,it appears the there may be limited sources of material that could be <br /> used for a granular cushion. Given this,it is likely that appreciable amounts of granular material will <br /> have to be imported. <br /> Granular materials placed over slow-draining clayey sand and sandy lean clay are,however,apt to trap <br /> surface runoff,which may contribute to strength loss and/or frost heave of underlying materials. One <br /> way to reduce the likelihood of water becoming trapped is to install subdrains at the lower boundary of <br /> the granular cushion, and route them to nearby storm sewer utility or surface-drainage outlets. Draintile <br /> that will be included as part of the reconstruction of the roadways will be installed near the edge of the <br /> roadways situated at the base of the granular cushion. To help water to flow to the draintile,we <br /> recommend that the pavement subgrade be graded with a"crown"at the centerline of the roadway and <br /> gentle tapering down to the draintile invert. <br /> C.3. Utility Support <br /> Although plans indicating the extent of the utility construction were not available to us, it is our <br /> understanding that utilities will be installed in most of the roadways that were explored for this <br /> evaluation near the deeper borings. Excavations at these locations will likely temrinate in clayey sand or <br /> sandy lean clay. Based on penetration resistances,it is our opinion that these glacial soils are generally <br /> competent and suitable for utility support. The Borings Logs,however,indicate that wet soils will likely <br /> be encountered during installation;it is also possible that perched groundwater will be encountered. <br /> Excavation bottoms where groundwater or wet soils are encountered,or that are allowed to become wet <br /> may be difficult to keep stable during utility installation;it may therefore be necessary to remove even <br /> some of the otherwise competent soils and replace them with a stabilizing aggregate. <br />