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CITY OF CENTERVILLE, MINNESOTA <br />NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br />DECEMBER 31, 2015 <br />Note 1: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - CONTINUED <br />Fund balance <br />In the fund financial statements, fund balance is divided into five classifications based primarily on the extent to which <br />the City is bound to observe constraints imposed upon the use of resources reported in the governmental funds. These <br />classifications are defined as follows: <br />Nonspendable - Amounts that cannot be spent because they are not in spendable form, such as prepaid items. <br />Restricted - Amounts related to externally imposed constraints established by creditors, grantors or contributors; or <br />constraints imposed by state statutory provisions. <br />Committed - Amounts constrained for specific purposes that are internally imposed by formal action (resolution) of <br />the City Council, which is the City's highest level of decision-making authority. Committed amounts cannot be <br />used for any other purpose unless the City Council modifies or rescinds the commitment by resolution. <br />Assigned - Amounts constrained for specific purposes that are internally imposed. In governmental funds other than <br />the General fund, assigned fund balance represents all remaining amounts that are not classified as nonspendable <br />and are neither restricted nor committed. In the General fund, assigned amounts represent intended uses established <br />by the City Council itself or by an official to which the governing body delegates the authority. The City Council <br />has adopted a fund balance policy which delegates the authority to assign amounts for specific purposes to the <br />Finance Director. <br />Unassigned - The residual classification for the General fund and also negative residual amounts in other funds. <br />The City considers restricted amounts to be spent first when both restricted and unrestricted fund balance is available. <br />Additionally, the City would first use committed, then assigned, and lastly unassigned amounts of unrestricted fund <br />balance when expenditures are made. <br />The City has formally adopted a fund balance policy for the General fund. The City's policy is to maintain a minimum <br />unassigned fund balance of 40-50 percent of budgeted operating expenditures for cash-flow timing needs. <br />Net position <br />Net position represents the difference between assets and deferred outflows of resources and liabilities and deferred <br />inflows of resources. Net position is displayed in three components: <br />a. Net investment in capital assets - Consists of capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation reduced by any <br />outstanding debt attributable to acquire capital assets. <br />b. Restricted net position - Consist of net position balances restricted when there are limitations imposed on their <br />use through external restrictions imposed by creditors, grantors, laws or regulations of other governments. <br />c. Unrestricted net position - All other net position balances that do not meet the definition of "restricted" or "net <br />investment in capital assets". <br />-53- <br />