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2117=17 Understandng Domestic Abusers: Gender and Intimate Partner Vidence - Gender and domestic abuse - NYS OPDV <br />men than by women.102 This research is often cited, however, as showing that men and women <br />are equally abusive.103,104,M <br />It is useful to understand violence in the context of arguments, but it is critical not to confound <br />fights with abuse. The fact that the same term - domestic violence - is used for both fights and <br />abuse has led to enormous amounts of time and energy being spent in fruitless arguments over <br />whether men and women are "equally violent" Men and women clearly do not abuse their <br />partners at the same rate. <br />Next: Abusers Involved with the Criminal Justice System <br />Back To Understanding Domestic Abusers homepage <br />74. Adapted from Dutton et al's (2006) summary of Johnson's findings. <br />75. The remaining few percent are couples in which both parties are violent and controlling. <br />These are not discussed here. <br />76. Dutton et al (2006). <br />77. Dutton et al (2006). <br />78. Stark (2007), p 368. <br />79. Worcester, N. (2001) Women who use force in heterosexual domestic violence: Putting the <br />context (back in) the picture, Education Journal: 20 (1), Wisconsin Coalition Against <br />Domestic Violence, p 2 - 5,16 -17. (p 17 - discussing male abusers). <br />80. Klein (2009). <br />81. Tjaden, P. & Thoennes, N. (1998). Stalking in America: Findings from the National Violence <br />Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: NIJICDC. <br />82. Center Against Rape and Domestic Violence. <br />83. Stark (2007), p 105. <br />84. Belknap, J. & Melton, H. (2005). Are heterosexual men also victims of partner abuse?. <br />National Online Resource Center on Violence Against Women. <br />85. Dasgupta (2001). <br />86. Kelly & Johnson (2008), p 481. <br />87. Kimmel, M. (2000), The Gendered Society, NY & Oxford, Oxford Univ. Press. <br />88. Durose, M.R. et al. (2005). Family Violence Statistics. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of <br />Justice Statistics., p 6. <br />89. Catalano, S. (2007). Intimate Partner Violence in the United States. U.S. Department of <br />Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics. <br />90.Ibid. <br />91. Stark (2007), p 97. <br />92. Worcester (2001), p 16. <br />93. Bancroft (2002). <br />94. Friday, P., Lord, V., Exum, M. & Hartman, J. (2006). Evaluatingthe he Impact of a Specialized <br />Domestic Violence Police Unit. Final report for National Institute of Justice. <br />95. Starr, K., Hobart, M. & Fawcett, J. (2004). Every Life Lost Is a Call for Change: Findings and <br />Recommendations From the Washington State Domestic Violence Fatality Review. Seattle, <br />WA: Washington State Coalition Against Domestic Violence.+ <br />96. DeKeseredy, W.S., Saunders, D., Schwartz, M.D. & Alvi, S. (1997). The meanings and motives <br />for women's use of violence in Canadian college dating relationships: Results from a <br />national survey. Sociological Spectrum, 17,199-222. <br />97. Kelly & Johnson (2008). <br />98. Kelly & Johnson (2008), p 481. <br />99. Straus, M.A. (1979). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CTS) <br />Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 41(l):75-88. <br />W:/Ml%w.q)dvjW.gov/prdinsiaWs/abLisers/gmderardpv.hbmI 25 W <br />