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Future Accounting Standard Changes - Continued <br />How the Changes in This Statement Will Improve Financial Reporting <br />The requirements of this Statement will improve financial reporting primarily through enhanced note disclosures and schedules of <br />required supplementary information that will be presented by OPEB plans that are administered through trusts that meet the <br />specified criteria. The new information will enhance the decision -usefulness of the financial reports of those OPEB plans, their <br />value for assessing accountability, and their transparency by providing information about measures of net OPEB liabilities and <br />explanations of how and why those liabilities changed from year to year. The net OPEB liability information, including ratios, <br />will offer an up-to-date indication of the extent to which the total OPEB liability is covered by the fiduciary net position of the <br />OPEB plan. The comparability of the reported information for similar types of OPEB plans will be improved by the changes <br />related to the attribution method used to determine the total OPEB liability. The contribution schedule will provide measures to <br />evaluate decisions related to the assessment of contribution rates in comparison with actuarially determined rates, if such rates are <br />determined. In addition, new information about rates of return on OPEB plan investments will inform financial report users about <br />the effects of market conditions on the OPEB plan's assets over time and provide information for users to assess the relative <br />success of the OPEB plan's investment strategy and the relative contribution that investment earnings provide to the OPEB plan's <br />ability to pay benefits to plan members when they come due. <br />GASB Statement No. 75 - Accounting and Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefit Plans Other than Pension <br />Summary <br />The primary objective of this Statement is to improve accounting and financial reporting by state and local governments for <br />postemployment benefits other than pensions (other postemployment benefits or OPEB). It also improves information provided <br />by state and local governmental employers about financial support for OPEB that is provided by other entities. This Statement <br />results from a comprehensive review of the effectiveness of existing standards of accounting and financial reporting for all <br />postemployment benefits (pensions and OPEB) with regard to providing decision -useful information, supporting assessments of <br />accountability and interperiod equity, and creating additional transparency. <br />This Statement replaces the requirements of Statements No. 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for <br />Postemployment Benefits Other than Pensions, as amended, and No. 57, OPEB Measurements by Agent Employers and Agent <br />Multiple -Employer Plans, for OPEB. Statement No. 74, Financial Reporting for Postemployment Benefit Plans Other than <br />Pension Plans, establishes new accounting and financial reporting requirements for OPEB plans. <br />The scope of this Statement addresses accounting and financial reporting for OPEB that is provided to the employees of state and <br />local governmental employers. This Statement establishes standards for recognizing and measuring liabilities, deferred outflows <br />of resources, deferred inflows of resources, and expense/expenditures. For defined benefit OPEB, this Statement identifies the <br />methods and assumptions that are required to be used to project benefit payments, discount projected benefit payments to their <br />actuarial present value, and attribute that present value to periods of employee service. Note disclosure and required <br />supplementary information requirements about defined benefit OPEB also are addressed. <br />In addition, this Statement details the recognition and disclosure requirements for employers with payables to defined benefit <br />OPEB plans that are administered through trusts that meet the specified criteria and for employers whose employees are provided <br />with defined contribution OPEB. This Statement also addresses certain circumstances in which a nonemployer entity provides <br />financial support for OPEB of employees of another entity. <br />In this Statement, distinctions are made regarding the particular requirements depending upon whether the OPEB plans through <br />which the benefits are provided are administered through trusts that meet the following criteria: <br />• Contributions from employers and nonemployer contributing entities to the OPEB plan and earnings on those <br />contributions are irrevocable. <br />• OPEB plan assets are dedicated to providing OPEB to plan members in accordance with the benefit terms. <br />• OPEB plan assets are legally protected from the creditors of employers, nonemployer contributing entities, the OPEB <br />plan administrator, and the plan members. <br />_18 - <br />People <br />+ Process, <br />I;cN ol ] <br />\[I IiII)cI-'s <br />