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Compliance and Other Matters <br />As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the City's financial statements are free of material misstatement, we <br />performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, grant agreements, and other matters <br />noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the determination of financial statement amounts. However, <br />providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit. While our audit provides a reasonable <br />basis for our opinion, it does not provide a legal determination on the City's compliance with those requirements. The results of our <br />tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported in accordance with Minnesota statutes. <br />Qualitative Aspects of Accounting Practices <br />Management is responsible for the selection and use of appropriate accounting policies. The significant accounting policies used by <br />the City are described in Note 1 to the financial statements. The City changed accounting policies during 2016 related to fair market <br />value and application (GASB 72), accounting and financial reporting for pension and related assets not within the scope of GASB 68, <br />including amendments to certain provisions GASB Statement No. 67 and No. 68 (GASB 73), and certain external investment pools <br />and pool participants (GASB 79). We noted no transactions entered into by the City during the year for which there is a lack of <br />authoritative guidance or consensus. <br />Accounting estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by management and are based on management's <br />knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting estimates are <br />particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future events affecting <br />them may differ significantly from those expected. The most sensitive estimates affecting the financial statements include depreciation <br />on capital, allocation of payroll expenses, other post -employment benefits and the liability for the City's pensions. <br />• Management's estimate of depreciation is based on estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation is calculated using the <br />straight-line method. <br />• Allocations of gross wages and payroll benefits are approved by City Council within the City's budget and are derived from <br />each employee's estimated time to be spent servicing the respective functions of the City. These allocations are also used in <br />allocating accrued compensated absences payable. <br />• The City's liability for other post -employment benefits was estimated to be zero primarily based on the assumption that <br />employees, whom participate in the health insurance plan, will retire after the age of 65 and not continue to participate in the <br />plan following retirement. <br />• Management's estimate of its pension liability is based on several factors including, but not limited to, anticipated investment <br />return rate, retirement age for active employees, life expectancy, salary increases and form of annuity payment upon <br />retirement. <br />We evaluated the key factors and assumptions used to develop these estimates in determining that they are reasonable in relation to the <br />financial statements taken as a whole. The disclosures in the financial statements are neutral, consistent, and clear. Certain financial <br />statement disclosures are particularly sensitive because of their significance to financial statement users. <br />Difficulties Encountered in Performing the Audit <br />We encountered no significant difficulties in dealing with management in performing and completing our audit. <br />Corrected and Uncorrected Misstatements <br />Professional standards require us to accumulate all known and likely misstatements identified during the audit, other than those that <br />are clearly trivial, and communicate them to the appropriate level of management. Uncorrected misstatements of the financial <br />statements related to the GASB 68 pension liability allocated to the City in relations its participation in PERA. Management has <br />determined that their effects are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, to the financial statements taken as a whole. In <br />addition, none of the misstatements detected as a result of audit procedures and corrected by management were material, either <br />individually or in the aggregate, to each opinion unit's financial statements taken as a whole. <br />Disagreements with Management <br />For purposes of this letter, professional standards define a disagreement with management as a financial accounting, People <br />reporting, or auditing matter, whether or not resolved to our satisfaction, that could be significant to the financial + Process, <br />statements or the auditor's report. We are pleased to report that no such disagreements arose during the course of our 1j <br />audit. F eNb"1it71 <br />-2- `111 i r l w rs <br />