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<br />within the lower Franconia is lacking, the Franconia is commonly included with the Ironton <br />and Galesville Sandstones as part of a Franconia-Ironton-Galesville Aquifer complex. <br /> <br />The St. Lawrence Formation - This formation conformably overlies the Franconia and is <br />typically the uppermost bedrock aquitard in the Anoka County vicinity. It is mainly <br />composed of dolomitic siltstone and very fine sandstone of the Lodi Member of the <br />St. Lawrence. It has a maximum thickness of 65 feet (MossIer, 1972). The St. Lawrence <br />has not been completely mapped by the Minnesota Geological Survey in the Anoka County <br />vicinity (MossIer and Tipping, 2000). Existing mapping shows subcrops along the <br />southern boundary of Anoka County that extend as far north as the cities of Anoka, Coon <br />Rapids, Blaine, and Lino Lakes. <br /> <br />Jordan Sandstone - The Jordan Sandstone lies above the St. Lawrence and is present only <br />in the southern (principally the southeastern) part of the county. Several large outliers are <br />present beyond its sub crop limits. <br /> <br />Prairie du Chien Dolomite - The Prairie du Chien Dolomite lies above the Jordan. This <br />group of units includes the Oneota Dolomite, the New Richmond Sandstone and the <br />Shakopee Dolomite. The Oneota can be massive and less fractured than the overlying <br />Shakopee and is documented to serve as a confining unit locally (Runkle, 1999). The <br />Prairie du Chien in Anoka County is present only in the southeast although discontinuous <br />outliers are documented as far north and west as Anoka. <br /> <br />Unconsolidated deposits - Bedrock is overlain by a sequence of stratified and unstratified <br />drift units. These units can be particularly thick over buried bedrock valleys (such as the <br />Phalen Channel) and may hydraulically connect subcropping aquifers. <br /> <br />Delineation of the Wellhead Protection Area <br /> <br />The MDH delineated the wellhead protection area for the City of Centerville in response to a <br />request from Anoka County and the Anoka County Municipal Wellhead Planning Group. MDH <br />agreed to provide assistance prior to adopting a policy of providing this service to small-sized <br />public water supply systems (serving 3300 or fewer persons) to address unfunded mandate <br />concerns regarding implementation of the state wellhead protection rule. However, the public <br />water supplier is responsible for adopting the delineated area and developing a wellhead <br />protection plan for it. <br /> <br />Delineation method - Delineation of the wellhead protection area was performed using an <br />analytic element model termed MLAEM. A copy of the input files used to delineate the wellhead <br />protection area can be obtained from MDH. These input files are modified slightly from the <br />regional groundwater flow model prepared for the Prairie du Chien - Jordan Aquifer system by a <br />consultant under contract to MDH (EOR and KDB Consulting, 2000). <br /> <br />Aquifers represented in the Anoka County deep bedrock aquifer model (EOR and KDB <br />Consulting, 2000) are assumed to be laterally continuous in the Centerville area and to respond to <br />boundary conditions in the far field. Recharge is generally represented as leakage from adjacent <br />units. Discharge from these aquifers is assumed to occur to the major river systems, especially in <br />areas where the unit is in direct contact with the river. The relatively distributed nature of the <br />recharge and the somewhat focused discharge together serve as the primary boundary conditions <br />controlling groundwater flow. Wells in this aquifer system collectively have a large influence on <br /> <br />5 <br />