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<br />6 <br /> <br />SECTION II <br /> <br />COMPUTER AUTOMATION ALTERNATIVES AND ANALYSIS <br /> <br />2.1 LONG-TERM MOBILE DATA COMMUNICATIONS LINK <br /> <br />Mobile data communications will grow rapidly as new applications are implemented. It <br />will be essential that the data communications link be at a relatively high data rate when <br />compared to alternatives available in the year 2000. Higher data rates will be required, <br />partly because of the very large amount of data involved in graphics, but primarily <br />because of the increased volume of messages that require higher data throughput. <br /> <br />There will be several high data rate mobile data communication links available by the <br />year 2005. One of those may be a new 700 MHz very wide band channel data <br />communications network added to the new 800 MHz regional trunked voice radio <br />network being implemented by the Metropolitan Radio Board. That new data system, if <br />implemented, will have a minimum raw data communications rate of 128 kBPS with an <br />effective data rate of approximately 64 kBPS. That will be a very attractive alternative <br />for a high data rate communications link for Anoka County if it becomes available <br />because of the very high capacity and low cost. <br /> <br />The cellular companies who are providing CDPD now are likely to have CDPD data <br />rates as high as 128 kBPS or even 384 kBPS within the next few years, certainly by the <br />year 2005. The high data rate CDPD will function effectively for Anoka County, <br />however, the cost for use of that network is likely to be expensive. <br /> <br />There is also likely to be a spread spectrum network available, at least in the southern <br />half of Anoka County, by the year 2005. This network will be capable of transmission <br />rates of up to 10 MBPS. Spread spectrum radio sites operate at low transmitter power <br />so that site spacing will be at short distances. That requires a very large number of <br />sites and communications links to the sites. It is expected that one or more commercial <br />spread spectrum networks will be constructed to satisfy the growing demand for high <br />capacity portable and mobile wireless computing. This network, if constructed, may be <br />useful for public safety mobile communications. Because a spread spectrum network <br />requires a very large number of sites, the network will be very expensive to construct, <br />and it is likely to be constructed only in densely populated urbanized areas where there <br />will be enough revenue to justify the capital investment. <br />