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<br />,) Ottawa Duck Club - President's Report <br />/ <br /> <br />" <br />4 <br />./ <br /> <br />. ducks migrating south in the fall might be scoping them <br />out" as nesting sites for the following spring so you want to <br />ensure that all is in good order <br /> <br />Uninvited house guests? <br /> <br />When opening up a duck box for maintenance it is <br />important to tread with caution at all times of the year. <br />Experience has taught us that ducks are not the only creatures <br />that frequent nest boxes. Just like natural situations, there will <br />always be competition from other species for natural or man- <br />made cavities. <br /> <br />"~~-' <br /> <br />Non-target inhabitants include other bird species like <br />European starlings, eastern screech owls, great crested <br />flycatchers, and American kestrels. Also, squirrels, bees and <br />wasps have also been known to set up home in nest boxes. <br /> <br />So, before opening a box, tap it a few times and watch it for <br />any signs of activity. <br /> <br />The most common unexpected duck box user will usually be <br />the European Starling. Starlings can be a problem during the <br />nesting season because female Wood Ducks will avoid boxes <br />that are filled with starling nesting material. These are usually <br />quite obvious because starling nests consist of a large amount <br />of grass and small twigs that often fill half of the nesting box. <br />Starlings can be very aggressive and may harass Wood Ducks <br />away from the nest box that they are using. Also, if a starling <br />has a successful hatch in your duck box, the young will be <br />imprinted to use duck boxes as nesting sites in future years. So <br />it is very important to try to limit starling use. <br /> <br />At the Duck Club we try to control starlings in the duck boxes <br />that we monitor by removing their nesting material before they <br />lay eggs. But they can be persistent and it is a constant battle. <br />Luckily, these birds affect only small numbers of our boxes. <br /> <br />Predator control <br /> <br />6/19/2005 <br /> <br />http://ode.nef.calduckboxmaint.htm1 <br />