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<br />Continued from page 1 <br /> <br />payments and homestead credit <br />reimbursements to cities, counties, <br />and school districts. During the state <br />budget crisis in the early 1980s, aid <br />payments to local units of government <br />were reduced by executive action. <br />Given that the governor has been <br />critical of the Phase I budget reconcili- <br />ation plan because local governments <br />did not "share the pain." unallotrnent <br />could tr.mslate into cuts in July, October, <br />and December aid and homestead <br />credit reimbnrsement payments to be <br />distributed yet this year. <br />In addition to the application of <br />unallotment to general state aids, there <br />is some queStion as to whether the <br />statute would allow the commissioner <br />. to unallot transrers of statutorily <br />dedicated motor vehicle sales we, <br />which is deposited into the highway <br />user CUe distribution fund (HUTDF). <br />A portion of the motor vehicle sales <br />tax was statutorily dedicated in 2000 <br />when the governor successfully secured <br />legislative approval for the substantial <br />reduction in the license rees for auto- <br />mobiles. Currendy, the annual transfer <br />of motor vehicle sales tax is estimated <br />to be more than $160 million. <br />The unallotment statute potentially <br />applies to "any prior appropriation or <br />transfer." In fiscal years 2001 and 2002, <br />the deposit of the motor vehicle sales <br />tax to the HUTDF is clearly an <br /> <br />appropriation from the state's general <br />fund. Beginning in FY 2003, the <br />language of the transfer is modified <br />and a strict interpretation of this <br />language suggests that the receipts <br />are directly deposited in the HUTDF <br />and, therefore, are neither appropriated <br />nor transferred from the state's general <br />fund. If the deposit of the motor vehicle <br />sales tax were somehow deemed to be <br />a transfer from the general fund, the <br />conunissioner could conceivably <br />unallot the motor vehicle sales tax <br />dedication, which could affect the <br />revenue available in the HUTDF and <br />subsequendy the municipal state aid <br />(MS1\) account and the MSA distriba- <br />cion to cities over 5,000 population. <br />At this time, such an interpretation <br />does not appear likely. <br />As mentioned above, the unallot- <br />ment statute does not require the <br />commissioner to make reductions in <br />any particular manner. In fact, the <br />commissioner may have great latitude <br />to design and implement expenditure <br />reductions. According to the House <br />Research memo, the commissioner <br />may be able to unallot state aid and <br />homestead credit reimbursement <br />payments by using a newly developed <br />formula. However, the law seems to <br />suggest the formula should consider <br />other sources oflocal revenues available <br />to cities. Coincidentally, the city aid <br />cuts proposed by the governor in <br /> <br />February could conceivably be <br />employed for unallotment. <br />The law seems to clearly limit <br />unallotments to the current state fiscal <br />year, which includes this year's July, <br />October, and December payments of <br />local gove=ent aid and reimburse- <br />ments for market value homestead <br />credit. If enacted, these cuts would <br />likely occur more than six months <br />into the city~ current fiscal year; leaving <br />cities little time to implement neces- <br />sary spending reductions. <br />In addition to having to cope <br />with cuts relatively late in the fiscal <br />year, the interaction of these potential <br />unallotment cuts and levy limits will <br />potentially hamstring cities into the <br />2003 budget year. The levy limit law <br />does not currently provide for an <br />adjustment for state aid that was <br />originally certified but not actually <br />paid-in this scenario, due to unallot- <br />ment reductions. In other words, the <br />levy limit calculation for 2003 would <br />not account for the actual cuts in state <br />aid payments for 2002 and some cities <br />would have no ability to increase their <br />levy in 2003 to cover the 2002 cut. <br />However, other cities that did not use <br />their entire levy limit fur 2002 may be <br />able to recover a portion or all of the <br />cut through higher 2003 property taxes. <br />Let's hope the Legislature com- <br />pletes all of its work soon and that <br />unallotment is not an option. l: <br /> <br />April 24, 2002 <br /> <br />Page 3 <br />