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<br />. . <br /> <br />also be careful to comply with any applicable copyright, patent and trademark laws before <br />placing information created by someone other than the city on their Web sites. <br /> <br />E. Open Meeting Law and e-mail <br /> <br />City councils and other groups subject to the open meeting law (GML) should be cautious about <br />using e-mail to communicate with other members of the councilor group. The GML does not <br />specifically address the use of e-mail. However, the Minnesota Supreme Court has addressed the <br />issue of whether communication through telephone conversations or letters can violate the GML. <br />Moberg v. Independent School Dist. No. 281. 336 N.W.2d 510 (Minn. 1983). The Moberg <br />court's decision indicates that communication through telephone conversations or letters by a <br />quorum of a group subject to the GML about official business would violate the GML. The <br />decision also indicates that serial communication through telephone conversations or letters by <br />less than a quorum of a group subject to the GML to avoid a public hearing or to come to an <br />agreement on an issue relating to official business could violate the OML. It seems very likely <br />that this reasoning would also apply to e-mail communication. <br /> <br />Reducing risk of liability for open meeting law violations <br /> <br />In order to reduce the risk ofliability for GML violations, city councils and other groups subject <br />to the OML should not use e-mail to communicate with other members of the council or group <br />if: <br /> <br />. A quorum of the councilor group subject to the GML is involved, and e-mail is being <br />used to discuss, deliberate or receive information that relates to official business. <br /> <br />. Less than a quorum of the council or group subject to the GML is involved, and e-mail is <br />being used in a serial fashion to avoid a public hearing or to reach agreement on an issue <br />relating to official business. <br /> <br />F. Discovery in litigation <br /> <br />"Never write an e-mail you'd regret seeing on a billboard, with your name on it. n <br />Matt Kramer of Control Data Systems <br /> <br />E-mail leaves an electronic trail. It is now common for a party to a lawsnit to request production <br />of e-mail as apart of its discovery demand. E-mail is regarded as valuable discovery material <br />because it is often written informally, and the statements made in e-mail rarely would be made in <br />a written memorandum or document. In addition, the volume of stored e-mail messages can <br />substantially increases litigation costs. <br /> <br />Reducing the risk of liability from e-mail as discovery in litigation <br /> <br />Cities should consider adopting procedures for the destruction of electronic files that comply <br />with the laws relating to the retention of public records. Cities should train new employees about <br />the danger of inappropriate e-mail. For example, employees should understand that an e-mail <br /> <br />6 <br />