Laserfiche WebLink
<br />. , I .. <br /> <br />State Deficit: How we got here <br /> <br />Last fall, the state announced a $2 billion budget deficit for the remainder of the 2002-2003 <br />biennium. In February, the deficit estimate was increased to nearly $2.5 billion. The 2002 <br />legislative actions to address this deficit arguably tapped most of the easy solutions, including the <br />use of state reserves and the elimination of automatic inflation assumptions for many state <br />programs. The budget solution also included the elimination of the TIP grant pool, delays in <br />school aid payments, and some cuts in state agency budgets. <br /> <br />Now, the state is facing an additional deficit for the 2004-2005 biennium. Given that many of the <br />easy solutions have been employed, the problem confronting the 2003 Legislature will almost <br />certainly be more difficult to address. State agencies are already being asked to prepare <br />preliminary budget proposals at a 90 percent funding level. This 10 percent planning reduction <br />reflects the approximate across-the-board cut necessary in state spending to address a deficit in <br />the $2.7 billion range. <br /> <br />IT a 10 percent cut is extended to general city aid programs, cities would collectively lose <br />approximately $59 million of local government aid (LOA) and approximately $10 to $15 million <br />of market value homestead credit (MVHC) reimbursement. Remember, even if your city does not <br />receive LOA, the state effectively pays a portion of your property tax levy through the MVHC <br />reimbursement. The State could reduce this payment to the city, thereby reducing the amount of <br />property tax levy you expected when the levy was originally certified. <br /> <br />IT the Legislature ultimately decides to make cuts in state aid and credit programs, it will have to <br />decide how to distribute the impact to cities and counties. IT potential future cuts are computed in <br />a manner similar to past state aid reductions, every city would likely lose a similar percentage of <br />their revenue base (defined as the city's certified levy plus its certified LGA). A cut on this basis <br />could be between 4 percent and 5 percent of each city's revenue base. Again, that cut could <br />conceivably come fromLGA, theMVHC, or both. <br /> <br />There are other state aid and revenue sharing programs that could potentially be cut, such as <br />police and fire aids, certain transportation aid programs including the Municipal State Aid <br />(MSA) program, and police training reimbursement aid. Likewise, further cuts in state agency <br />budgets could have a trickle-down impact on city budgets-either through higher agency fees <br />and assessments or through reduced services that must be picked up in local budgets. <br /> <br />Of course, there is no way to determine the size of the state deficit before the forecast is updated <br />in November, nor is there any way to predict how the Legislature might implement appropriation <br />reductions. Given that city aid programs were largely spared from the 2002-2003 budget cuts, we <br />suspect there may be political pressure to "share" the state's 2004-2005 budget woes with cities. <br /> <br />This uncertainty clearly makes financial planning for 2003 extremely difficult. We should know <br />more in late November or early December when the next state budget forecast is released. <br />However, you are already preparing your 2003 budget and you must set your preliminary <br />property tax levies long before the state budget forecast will be announced. <br />