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6 <br /> SECTION II <br /> COMPUTER AUTOMATION ALTERNATIVES AND ANALYSIS <br /> 2.1 LONG -TERM MOBILE DATA COMMUNICATIONS LINK <br /> Mobile data communications will grow rapidly as new applications are implemented. It <br /> will be essential that the data communications link be at a relatively high data rate when <br /> compared to alternatives available in the year 2000. Higher data rates will be required, <br /> partly because of the very large amount of data involved in graphics, but primarily <br /> because of the increased volume of messages that require higher data throughput. <br /> There will be several high data rate mobile data communication links available by the <br /> year 2005. One of those may be a new 700 MHz very wide band channel data <br /> communications network added to the new 800 MHz regional trunked voice radio <br /> network being implemented by the Metropolitan Radio Board. That new data system, if <br /> implemented, will have a minimum raw data communications rate of 128 kBPS with an <br /> effective data rate of approximately 64 kBPS. That will be a very attractive alternative <br /> for a high data rate communications link for Anoka County if it becomes available <br /> because of the very high capacity and low cost. <br /> The cellular companies who are providing CDPD now are likely to have CDPD data <br /> rates as high as 128 kBPS or even 384 kBPS within the next few years, certainly by the <br /> year 2005. The high data rate CDPD will function effectively for Anoka County, <br /> however, the cost for use of that network is likely to be expensive. <br /> There is also likely to be a spread spectrum network available, at least in the southern <br /> half of Anoka County, by the year 2005. This network will be capable of transmission <br /> rates of up to 10 MBPS. Spread spectrum radio sites operate at low transmitter power <br /> so that site spacing will be at short distances. That requires a very large number of <br /> sites and communications links to the sites. It is expected that one or more commercial <br /> spread spectrum networks will be constructed to satisfy the growing demand for high <br /> capacity portable and mobile wireless computing. This network, if constructed, may be <br /> useful for public safety mobile communications. Because a spread spectrum network <br /> requires a very large number of sites, the network will be very expensive to construct, <br /> and it is likely to be constructed only in densely populated urbanized areas where there <br /> will be enough revenue to justify the capital investment. <br />