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radio coverage must be improved so that it is closer to the coverage from the primary base <br /> stations. <br /> 2.6 COMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES BETWEEN DISPATCH CENTER AND THE <br /> RADIO SITES <br /> There are communications facilities to interconnect the dispatch center in Anoka and the various <br /> base radio sites and receiver sites. At the present time, those communications facilities are <br /> leased telephone lines from Qwest Communications. Almost all of the base radio stations are <br /> controlled by DC signalling which requires a copper connection type telephone line between the <br /> dispatch center and the radio sites. It is becoming very difficult, and in some cases impossible, <br /> to obtain DC lines from the telephone company and, therefore, some additional electronic <br /> equipment must be added on both ends of the telephone line to cause the line to look like a DC <br /> line when it is in fact a different kind of telephone company lines. DC signalling has never been <br /> as reliable as the more modern in -band tone signalling to control the remote radio base stations at <br /> the radio sites from the dispatch center. The addition of the electronic devices to cause the line <br /> to simulate a DC line has compounded those control problems. <br /> The Anoka County radio technical staff has been experiencing difficulties in trying to keep the <br /> control of the base stations functioning as the problems with DC control are compounded. The <br /> best solution to this problem would be to replace the telephone lines with microwave facilities. <br /> Microwave is very reliable and functions extremely well and reliably. An alternative is to <br /> purchase new base radio equipment that operates with in -band tone signalling rather than with <br /> DC signalling. The existing base radio stations are generally more than ten years old and should <br /> be candidates for replacement in the next few years. Therefore, if the decision is made to <br /> continue use of the VHF radio band, one of the considerations must be replacement of all of the <br /> DC control stations at as early a date as possible to reduce the problems with station control over <br /> telephone lines. The best solution will be to use microwave facilities to control the stations <br /> wherever it is economically feasible. <br /> 2.7 STATUS OF ANTENNAS AND TRANSMISSION LINES <br /> Most of the antennas and transmission lines are about 25 years old, dating from the days when <br /> LEAA funding was available in the middle 1970s. Those lines and antennas have reached the <br /> end of their useful life and should not continue in service for critical public safety radio systems <br /> where high system reliability is required. <br /> 2.8 BACK -UP POWER <br /> The only sites in the Anoka County public safety radio systems that have backup electrical <br /> power are the Anoka County Government Center and the Andover site where the County radio <br /> maintenance facilities are located. At all other sites, if commercial power fails, the radio stations <br /> will shut down and stay down until commercial power is again available. In some cases, it may <br /> Ronald Vegemast Engineering, Inc. - Report Anoka County <br />