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CHART OF ACCOUNTS: The classification system used by a government.entity to organize the <br />accounting for various funds. <br />CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (CPI): A statistical description of price ieveis.provided by the U.& <br />Department of Labor_ The index is used as a.measure: of the increase in thecost of living (Le., economic <br />inflation). <br />CONTINGENCY: Budget for expenditures which cannot be placed in departmental budgets, <br />primarily due to uncertainty about the level or timing of expenditures when the budgets adopted. The <br />contingency also serves as a. hedge against shortfalls in revenues or unexpected expenditures. <br />CURRENT: A term which, applied to budgeting and accounting, designates the operations of the <br />present fiscal period as. opposed to pastor future periods. <br />DEBT: An obligation resulting from the borrowing of money or from the purchase of goods and services. <br />DEBTLIMIT: The maximum amount of gross or net debt, which is legally permitted. <br />DEBT MARGIN: The amount of available debt, which may be issued by a governmental unit <br />before reaching its.debt limit, <br />DEBT SERVICE FUNDS: To account for the accumulation of resources for payment of general <br />long-term debt. <br />DEPARTMENT: Basic. organ izationai unit of government, responsible for carrying out related <br />functions_ <br />DEPRECIATION: Expiration .in the service: life. of capital assets attributabie to wear and. tear,. <br />deterioration, action of the physical elements,. inadequacy.or obsolescence. <br />DISTINGUISHED BUDGET PRESENTATION AWARDS PROGRAM: A. voluntary awards program <br />administered by the Government Finance Officers Association to encourage governments to prepare <br />effective. b udget documents. <br />EFFECTIVE BUYING. INCOME (EBI): A statistical measure of buying power of an area or group of <br />individ uals. <br />ENTERPRISE FUNDS: To account for operations that are financed and operated in a manner <br />similar to a private:business enterprises, where the intent of the governing body is that the cost of <br />providing services are to be recovered primarily.on a user -charge basis to the general public. <br />ESTIMATED MARKET VALUE: Represents the selling price of a: property if it were on the market. <br />Estimated market value is converted to tax capacity before property taxes are levied. <br />EXPENDITURE: Whereaccounts are kept on.the accrual or modified accrual basis of accounting; <br />the cost of goods received or services.. rendered whether cash payment have been made or not. Where <br />accounts are kept on a cash .basis, expenditures are recognized only when the cash payments for the <br />above purposes are made, <br />FINES: Revenues from penalties imposed for violation of laws or regulations. <br />72 <br />