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GLOSSARY OF TERMS <br />ACCOUNT:. A term used to identify an individual asset, liability, expenditure control, revenue. control, <br />or fund balance. <br />ACCOUNTS PAYABLE: Amounts owed toothers for goods .or services received. <br />ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE: Amounts due from others. for goods furnished or services rendered. <br />ACCOUNTING. SYSTEM: The total set of records and procedures. which are used to record, classify <br />and report information on financial status and operations of an entity. <br />ACCRUAL BASIS OF ACCOUNTING: The method of.accounting under which revenues arerecorded <br />when they are earned and expenditures are recorded when goods and services are`received. <br />ACTIVITY: A specific and distinguishable line of work performed by one or more organizational <br />components of a governmental unit for the purpose of accomplishing a function for which the <br />governmental unit is responsible. For example"Code Enforcement is an activity performed in the <br />discharge of the "Public Safety" function. <br />ADOPTION: The formal action taken by the Town Board. to authorize or approve the budget. <br />AD VALOREM: In proportion to value. A basis for levying taxes upon property; <br />AGENCY FUND:. A fund consisting of resources received and held by the governmental unit as an <br />agent for others or other funds of the governmental unit. <br />APPROPRIATION: An authorization granted by a legislative body to make expenditures and to incur <br />obligations for specific purposes. An appropriation is limited in amount to the time it may be expended. <br />ASSESSED VALUATION: Value placed upon real estate or other property as a basis for levying <br />taxes. <br />ASSESSMENTS:. Charges made to parties for actual services or benefits received. <br />ASSETS: Property owned. by a governmental unit, which has a monetary value. <br />.AUDIT: The examination of documents, records, reports, systems of internal control, accounting <br />and financial procedures, and other evidence for one or more of the following .purposes: <br />(a) To ascertain whether the statements prepared from the accounts present fairly the <br />financial. position. and the resu€ts:of financial operations of the constituent funds and <br />balanced account groups ,af the. governmental unit in accordance with generally <br />accepted accounting principals applicable to governmental units and on a basis <br />consistent with that of the preceding year: <br />(b). To determine the propriety, legality and mathematical accuracy of a governmental <br />unit's financial transactions. <br />(c) To .ascertain. whether all financial transactions have .been properly recorded. <br />(d). To ascertain the stewardship of public officials who handle and are.responslble for <br />the financial resources of 6 governmental unit. <br />